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: 08.12.2022, 12:12
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Orsik
01.09.2004, 19:30
#166
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01.09.2004, 19:30
#167
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01.09.2004, 19:30
#168
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smirnovtov
01.09.2004, 19:30
#169
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Conrad
01.09.2004, 19:30
#171
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anna_r
01.09.2004, 19:30
#172
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kuziaart
01.09.2004, 19:30
#173
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Selina
01.09.2004, 19:30
#174
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"Chlamydia
Definition
A sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis.
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Chlamydia infection is caused by the organism Chlamydia trachomatis. It is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. Sexually active individuals and individuals with multiple partners are at highest risk. Chlamydia may be acquired jointly with gonorrhea and/or syphilis, so individuals with one sexually transmitted disease must be screened for other sexually transmitted diseases as well. Untreated chlamydia can lead to pelvic infection and infertility.
In men, chlamydia may produce symptoms similar to those of gonorrhea (discharge from penis or rectum, burning on urination or defecation), and can also cause epididymitis and orchitis. However, up to 25% of infected men may have no symptoms.
Prevention
Safe sexual practices and consistent condom use are important prevention measures to help decrease infection with chlamydia. In addition, sexually active individuals (in particular women with new or multiple sexual partners) should be periodically screened for chlamydia.
Symptoms
MALE
burning sensation during urination
discharge from the penis
testicular tenderness or pain
rectal discharge or pain
Signs and tests
The diagnosis of chlamydia infection involves sampling of the urethral discharge in males or cervical secretions in females. If an individual engages in anal sexual contact, samples from the rectum may also be needed. The sample is sent for a fluorescent or monoclonal antibody test, DNA probe test or cell culture. Some of these tests may also be performed on urine samples.
Treatment
The mainstay of therapy for chlamydia includes appropriate antibiotic treatment -- these include: tetracyclines, azithromycin or erythromycin. All sexual contacts should be screened for chlamydia. Sexual partners must be treated to prevent passing the infection back and forth. There is no significant immunity following the infection and a person may become repeatedly infected.
A follow-up evaluation may be done in 4 weeks to determine if the infection has been cured. "
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4eJloBek
01.09.2004, 19:30
#176
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01.09.2004, 19:30
#177
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Krumm
01.09.2004, 19:30
#178
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01.09.2004, 19:30
#179
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01.09.2004, 19:30
#180
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