Nastja
07.08.2004, 01:23
My guy speaks that at it or him an allergy on latex and consequently he cannot use elastics. So to us duchshe ispolzavat?
Просмотр полной версии : My guy speaks that at it or him an allergy on latex and consequently he cannot is hollow...
The anonym
07.08.2004, 19:44
It prodolzhnie with vcherashnevo. And still he speaks. What to not finish it it is harmful to the muzhik, will not stand then.
The anonym
08.08.2004, 00:09
Allergy on condoms from latex
Last years the big attention is given occurrence of allergic reactions to condoms from latex (to fibers in natural latex, to chemical ingradientam, added to structure or frame of latex, and to the agents destroying or blasting spermatozoons, added to lubricants at factory). However in a population the allergy on lateksnye condoms is marked or celebrated seldom. The trouble in occasion of an allergy on condoms from latex should not serve as an obstacle to sexly active people, especially to a contingent with the raised or increased danger to infection ZPPP, for use of condoms as the risk connected with not protected sexual contact is much more serious. Some fibers found in latex of natural rubber can cause a boring or allergic reactions. Manufacturers of condoms consider or count, can be what is it connected with the process named, a lixiviation. The lixiviation is carried out by immersing of a condom in series of baths which usually contain hot water or a hot alkaline solution. Besides the boring or allergic reactions can arise from interaction between latex and others chemical ingradientami, including catalysts, antioxidants and the paints added to structure or frame of latex. (Rademaker; Turjanmaa). Catalysts which increase or enlarge education of cross-section or transversal communications or connections in structure or frame of latex during a vulcanizing, can cause allergic reactions also. The hypersensibility or allergic reactions usually develop gradually when concerning a mucosa i-or peritoneal surfaces enter into repeated contact to albuminous allergens of latex. (Stratton; Deusch) any research has not revealed the big frequency of the allergy connected with condoms from latex. And among at whom allergic reactions to condoms from latex have been revealed, any case was not extremely serious. Most often allergic reactions to latex are shown by an insignificant hyperemia, an itch, a small edema which disappear after excision of a condom. (Tomazic; Sussman) people who have an allergic reaction to latex, should consider or examine for themselves an opportunity of use of synthetic condoms. Experts or auditeurs are concerned, that in the future the augmentation of prevalence and gravity of display of allergic reactions to condoms from latex is possible or probable. Allergies on latex as shows experience - already serious and escalating problem at increasing or enlarged use of rubber gloves, probes and catheters. In 1993, as a result of the increased sensitivity to rubber and occurrence enough the big number of allergic displays among patients in hospital Springfielda, the USA, was necessary to prefer use of synthetic products instead of medical products from any latex. Recently, some manufacturers have received sanction FDA for manufacture " low - albuminous " the surgical gloves made with including or incorporation of additional and more complex processes of a lixiviation. In 1997, FDA has obliged manufacturers of all medical products who contain natural rubber, including condoms, to warn, that products can cause allergic reactions. This order also extends and on packing. Presence nonohinola-9 (N-9) in a lubricant of condoms can increase or enlarge quantity or amount of fiber. Recent research has allowed to establish or install, that the level of fiber in condoms from latex with greasing N-9 was approximately five times above, than a level of fiber in condoms without N-9 in structure of lubricants. (Stratton). The increased quantity or amount of fiber, can cause allergic reaction. Some users of a condom can be sensitive or allergicheski are adjusted or set up immediately on N-9. (Goosens). These users should be convinced, that used condoms not containing spermitsidy. In the USA approximately third of the condoms greased at factory, the agents destroying or blasting spermatozoons contain, is usual in the form of N-9.
Last years the big attention is given occurrence of allergic reactions to condoms from latex (to fibers in natural latex, to chemical ingradientam, added to structure or frame of latex, and to the agents destroying or blasting spermatozoons, added to lubricants at factory). However in a population the allergy on lateksnye condoms is marked or celebrated seldom. The trouble in occasion of an allergy on condoms from latex should not serve as an obstacle to sexly active people, especially to a contingent with the raised or increased danger to infection ZPPP, for use of condoms as the risk connected with not protected sexual contact is much more serious. Some fibers found in latex of natural rubber can cause a boring or allergic reactions. Manufacturers of condoms consider or count, can be what is it connected with the process named, a lixiviation. The lixiviation is carried out by immersing of a condom in series of baths which usually contain hot water or a hot alkaline solution. Besides the boring or allergic reactions can arise from interaction between latex and others chemical ingradientami, including catalysts, antioxidants and the paints added to structure or frame of latex. (Rademaker; Turjanmaa). Catalysts which increase or enlarge education of cross-section or transversal communications or connections in structure or frame of latex during a vulcanizing, can cause allergic reactions also. The hypersensibility or allergic reactions usually develop gradually when concerning a mucosa i-or peritoneal surfaces enter into repeated contact to albuminous allergens of latex. (Stratton; Deusch) any research has not revealed the big frequency of the allergy connected with condoms from latex. And among at whom allergic reactions to condoms from latex have been revealed, any case was not extremely serious. Most often allergic reactions to latex are shown by an insignificant hyperemia, an itch, a small edema which disappear after excision of a condom. (Tomazic; Sussman) people who have an allergic reaction to latex, should consider or examine for themselves an opportunity of use of synthetic condoms. Experts or auditeurs are concerned, that in the future the augmentation of prevalence and gravity of display of allergic reactions to condoms from latex is possible or probable. Allergies on latex as shows experience - already serious and escalating problem at increasing or enlarged use of rubber gloves, probes and catheters. In 1993, as a result of the increased sensitivity to rubber and occurrence enough the big number of allergic displays among patients in hospital Springfielda, the USA, was necessary to prefer use of synthetic products instead of medical products from any latex. Recently, some manufacturers have received sanction FDA for manufacture " low - albuminous " the surgical gloves made with including or incorporation of additional and more complex processes of a lixiviation. In 1997, FDA has obliged manufacturers of all medical products who contain natural rubber, including condoms, to warn, that products can cause allergic reactions. This order also extends and on packing. Presence nonohinola-9 (N-9) in a lubricant of condoms can increase or enlarge quantity or amount of fiber. Recent research has allowed to establish or install, that the level of fiber in condoms from latex with greasing N-9 was approximately five times above, than a level of fiber in condoms without N-9 in structure of lubricants. (Stratton). The increased quantity or amount of fiber, can cause allergic reaction. Some users of a condom can be sensitive or allergicheski are adjusted or set up immediately on N-9. (Goosens). These users should be convinced, that used condoms not containing spermitsidy. In the USA approximately third of the condoms greased at factory, the agents destroying or blasting spermatozoons contain, is usual in the form of N-9.
The anonym
09.08.2004, 02:41
The Indian method of preservation.
Rather original method hindus, displacing a uterus to front or, more often, kzadi by means of massaging or applied pressings on a forward abdominal wall. The method was popular enough in the Dutch India, and many white women resorted to the help of such experts. But before church after opening America there was a conclusive argument in favour of condoms is there was a lues.
Rather original method hindus, displacing a uterus to front or, more often, kzadi by means of massaging or applied pressings on a forward abdominal wall. The method was popular enough in the Dutch India, and many white women resorted to the help of such experts. But before church after opening America there was a conclusive argument in favour of condoms is there was a lues.
The anonym
09.08.2004, 15:33
The interrupted sexual relations
It is quite obvious, that the first way of preservation from pregnancy became the interrupted sexual relations (an armour. coitus interruptus). Actually it or him also practised bible Onan, forced by the father to a coitus with the wife of its or his native brother. All sin unfortunate consist in eruption of a seed on the ground, instead of in a bosom of the woman, therefore widely widespread term "onanism" actually is used incorrectly.
Grasses
To number of the most ancient specialized contraceptives carry nastoi and broths. In particular, in Sanskrit and drevnekitajskih treatises are mentioned nastoi and broths of various grasses, which use deprived with women of genital ability. Mentions of agents of prevention of pregnancy can be found and in many works of antique authors. For example, the Roman matrons for preservation from undesirable pregnancy were recommended to use nastoj cortexes of a willow and a poplar, growing in a grove of temple prozerpiny.
It is quite obvious, that the first way of preservation from pregnancy became the interrupted sexual relations (an armour. coitus interruptus). Actually it or him also practised bible Onan, forced by the father to a coitus with the wife of its or his native brother. All sin unfortunate consist in eruption of a seed on the ground, instead of in a bosom of the woman, therefore widely widespread term "onanism" actually is used incorrectly.
Grasses
To number of the most ancient specialized contraceptives carry nastoi and broths. In particular, in Sanskrit and drevnekitajskih treatises are mentioned nastoi and broths of various grasses, which use deprived with women of genital ability. Mentions of agents of prevention of pregnancy can be found and in many works of antique authors. For example, the Roman matrons for preservation from undesirable pregnancy were recommended to use nastoj cortexes of a willow and a poplar, growing in a grove of temple prozerpiny.
The anonym
11.08.2004, 07:33
Female concentration
From 100 women of genesial age 36 do not use any contraceptive agents: 4 - because they are fruitless, 7 - have passed or have taken place sterilization, 5 - iz-for pregnancy, 13 - iz-for absence of the partner, 7 - for other different reasons. And 64 women practise contraception.
Methods of contraception
Spermitsidy are vulval or vaginal tablets, contraceptive suppositories or the creams entered into a vagina before the sexual certificate or act. They operate or work within four hours. To spermitsidam the contraceptive suppositories impregnated by a solution, killing spermatozoons concern. The suppository placed in a vagina before the sexual relations, provides preservation from pregnancy within 24 hours. We shall spend following calculation: if the woman with 20 till 50 years would use only this agent of contraception the used suppositories would borrow or occupy the area 5 2 that corresponds or meets to the sizes of a door of garage.
Diaphragms and caps are obexes in diameter from 5, 5 up to 9, 5 sm, skintight to shejke uteruses and stirring or preventing to spermatozoons to get into its or her body.
Measurement of temperature: the woman daily in the mornings takes the temperature to learn or find out, whether there was an ovulation and to establish or install terms when it is impossible to become pregnant. If she with 20 till 50 years uses only this method of contraception, the thermometer for this purpose will be used 10800 times.
Method Ogino (physiological method of contraception) is applied with 2 % of women. He is offered by Japanese gynecologist Ogino and consists in refusal of the sexual relations with 11 go on 18 j day of a cycle, that is in monthly reduction of number of days with a sexual life on 8, and in a year on 96.
Endometrial spirals use 17 % of women. Spirals are produced or made from plastic with a copper covering and suppress activity of spermatozoons. Such spiral is entered into a uterus on dva-three years. Adherents of this contraceptive during sexual activity (till 50 years) should put spirals vsego-navsego 10 times, and total or cooperative weight of these spirals it is insignificant it is small - 50 g, but it is reliable protection from " fallicheskih attacks ".
Hormonal tablets use 32 % of women. They accept them daily on one piece within three weeks, then the week break follows. Three-week reception, etc. the Woman constantly using only by chemical contraceptives then repeats, for the life will accept 8 820 tablets. If to arrange them in one series, the line in length of 25 meters is formed.
From 100 women of genesial age 36 do not use any contraceptive agents: 4 - because they are fruitless, 7 - have passed or have taken place sterilization, 5 - iz-for pregnancy, 13 - iz-for absence of the partner, 7 - for other different reasons. And 64 women practise contraception.
Methods of contraception
Spermitsidy are vulval or vaginal tablets, contraceptive suppositories or the creams entered into a vagina before the sexual certificate or act. They operate or work within four hours. To spermitsidam the contraceptive suppositories impregnated by a solution, killing spermatozoons concern. The suppository placed in a vagina before the sexual relations, provides preservation from pregnancy within 24 hours. We shall spend following calculation: if the woman with 20 till 50 years would use only this agent of contraception the used suppositories would borrow or occupy the area 5 2 that corresponds or meets to the sizes of a door of garage.
Diaphragms and caps are obexes in diameter from 5, 5 up to 9, 5 sm, skintight to shejke uteruses and stirring or preventing to spermatozoons to get into its or her body.
Measurement of temperature: the woman daily in the mornings takes the temperature to learn or find out, whether there was an ovulation and to establish or install terms when it is impossible to become pregnant. If she with 20 till 50 years uses only this method of contraception, the thermometer for this purpose will be used 10800 times.
Method Ogino (physiological method of contraception) is applied with 2 % of women. He is offered by Japanese gynecologist Ogino and consists in refusal of the sexual relations with 11 go on 18 j day of a cycle, that is in monthly reduction of number of days with a sexual life on 8, and in a year on 96.
Endometrial spirals use 17 % of women. Spirals are produced or made from plastic with a copper covering and suppress activity of spermatozoons. Such spiral is entered into a uterus on dva-three years. Adherents of this contraceptive during sexual activity (till 50 years) should put spirals vsego-navsego 10 times, and total or cooperative weight of these spirals it is insignificant it is small - 50 g, but it is reliable protection from " fallicheskih attacks ".
Hormonal tablets use 32 % of women. They accept them daily on one piece within three weeks, then the week break follows. Three-week reception, etc. the Woman constantly using only by chemical contraceptives then repeats, for the life will accept 8 820 tablets. If to arrange them in one series, the line in length of 25 meters is formed.
The anonym
12.08.2004, 18:13
Man's contraception
4 % of men use condoms. In the market condoms of 39 recognized stamps of one size which correspond or meet to the European standards are presented and fine the sexual member, which average size 16 h 3, 5 see Men at whom a sexual member more, can apply condoms " king-sajz " to a sexual member in length 20 see fly
There are also models of the small size (" ptit-thaw "), but it only in the countries Jugo-of East Asia where produce or make condoms in length only 15 see All over the world annually is made 2, 5 billion condoms (the scientific name of condoms), and their half is bought by Japanese. In France the threshold in 100 million condoms a year has been overcome in 1992.
The interrupted sexual relations is practised with 7 % of men.
4 % of men use condoms. In the market condoms of 39 recognized stamps of one size which correspond or meet to the European standards are presented and fine the sexual member, which average size 16 h 3, 5 see Men at whom a sexual member more, can apply condoms " king-sajz " to a sexual member in length 20 see fly
There are also models of the small size (" ptit-thaw "), but it only in the countries Jugo-of East Asia where produce or make condoms in length only 15 see All over the world annually is made 2, 5 billion condoms (the scientific name of condoms), and their half is bought by Japanese. In France the threshold in 100 million condoms a year has been overcome in 1992.
The interrupted sexual relations is practised with 7 % of men.
Like in 16? Study or Investigate! Apply!
14.08.2004, 10:04
Biological methods of contraception
Rhythmic method
Everyone know what to become pregnant it is possible only during the certain period of a menstrual cycle. Therefore the idea of a rhythmic method is simple, that is why is very attractive - to avoid sexual contacts during when the probability to become pregnant exists as those. And in the rest of the time it is possible to not reflect on methods of contraception and to not apply any of them. Certainly, this method far is not ideal, because often there is that " unexpected pregnancy ", but our problem or task - to shine or cover a rhythmic method most full, from a position of merits and demerits.
Contraceptive efficiency. In the countries of the West on 100 women, protected natural by, 10 15 cases of undesirable pregnancy in a year are necessary.
Advantages - are not present necessity to apply mechanical agents or chemical substances, the method is harmless, collateral reactions are absent.
Disadvantages
Low contraceptive efficiency.
Impossibility of application at an irregular menstrual cycle.
The long periods of continence from sex contacts though at a combination to other methods of contraception during fertilnogo it is possible to avoid the period of this disadvantage.
Fertilnyj the period. So, for the beginning it is necessary to enter such concept, as " fertilnyj the period ". The word "fecundity" has occured or happened from latin "fertilitas", that means "fertility". And " fertilnyi the period " we mean that part of a menstrual cycle when there is a probability of a fertilization of an ootid the medical term, t. e. Conceptions.
Fertilnyi the period in itself is very short - he lasts 48 hours from the moment of an ovulation, t. e. The ootid which has left or abandoned an ovary and gone to wander on female sexual ways, can be impregnated within 2 day.
However it is necessary to consider, that spermatozoons remain teleorganic in an organism of the woman approximately within 5 days. That is, just the spermatozoons patiently expecting it or her in uterine pipes and even in an abdominal cavity can meet the left ootid.
Thus, in view of not only female, but also the man's factor, duration fertilnogo the period makes 6 8 days. From the practical point of view its or his duration at calculations sometimes intentionally increase or enlarge, because happens difficultly enough to define or determine terms of its or his beginning and the extremity or end.
At a regular menstrual cycle duration of 28 days (and only in this case!) it is necessary to avoid sexual contacts with 10 go on 17 j day or during this period to apply barrier methods of contraception.
Technique of definition of terms fertilnogo the period. The basic complexity at use of a rhythmic method of contraception - delimitation fertilnogo the period for what some methods have been developed.
Calendar method consider or count as the most simple (but not the most reliable).
Definition of time of offensive or approach and duration fertilnogo the period spend, proceeding from duration of a menstrual cycle for last 8 12 months (pay attention for the term of during which it is necessary to observe of a menstrual cycle).
The beginning fertilnogo the period calculate, subtracting or deducting number 18 from duration of the shortest cycle (for example, for 12 months the shortest cycle had duration of 26 days, therefore the beginning fertilnogo the period it is necessary on 8 j day of a cycle).
The extremity or end fertilnogo the period - subtract or deduct number 11 from duration of the longest cycle (for example, for 12 months the longest cycle had duration of 30 days, therefore the extremity or end fertilnogo the period attacks 19 j day of a cycle).
Thus, fertilnyi the period begins on 8 j day of a cycle, and comes to an end on 19 j (in the resulted or brought example a menstrual cycle it is impossible to name absolutely regular, therefore and duration fertilnogo the period has made 11 days). At such fertilnom the period sexual contacts without risk of conception are possible or probable up to 8 go day of a cycle (its or his beginning is necessary on 1 j day of a menses) and after 19 go.
Consider, that the method is unreliable enough (terms of an ovulation are very individual), and reliability the it is less, than more difference between the longest and shortest menstrual cycle for last 8 12 months, For women with an irregular cycle this method in general is unacceptable.
Temperature method - definition of terms fertilnogo the period by regular measurement of a body temperature.
Technique
One of the unpleasant moments of this method consists that measure a body temperature in a rectum. Obligatory conditions: the body temperature is defined or determined the same thermometer in the morning right after with awakenings in a status of full rest (laying in beds) prior to the beginning of the daily vigorous activity, including reception of peep. The received value or meanings;importance need to be written down.
In first half of cycle temperature in a rectum 12 24 hours up to an ovulation a body temperature are usual below 37 S.Za decreases on 0, 1 0, 2 With (preovulatory recession of a body temperature), and after an ovulation raises or increases on 0, 2 0, 5 With (more often up to 37 With and above). At this level the body temperature keeps all second half of cycle down to the beginning of a menses.
Fertilnyj the period comes 6 days prior to preovulatory recession (day of the maximal risk of conception) and 3 more days after it or him (the general or common duration of 9 days) last.
Cervical method - definition fertilnogo the period on the basis of change of character of cervical slime.
Definition of duration fertilnogo the period
Right after a menses slime is not formed (dryness of a mucosa of a vagina) is felt or it is not enough of it or her. If slime vsyo-taki is, she dense, sticky and opaque (there is a sensation of glutinosity in a vagina).
During the preovulatory period cervical slime becomes transparent, viscous, light (reminds a crude egg white), its or her quantity or amount is increased, that is shown by sensation of humidity of an input or entrance in a vagina and occurrence mucous vydeleny.
After an ovulation the quantity or amount of slime sharply decreases, she becomes a dense, sticky and opaque, first stage of a cycle similar to slime. Sometimes slime disappears absolutely.
Fertilnyi the period begins 3 days prior to occurrence of a plenty of slime and proceeds within 4 days from the moment of disappearance or eradication of attributes raised or increased slizeotdelenija (the general or common duration of 7 days).
References. It is necessary to define or determine daily quality and quantity or amount sheechnoi slime (mucous allocation from a vagina, humidity of an input or entrance in a vagina). It is necessary to abstain From sexual contacts within 4 days after disappearance or eradication of attributes of the raised or increased unit of slime and 3 days up to prospective augmentation slizeobrazovanija, certain in the previous cycles.
The multicomponental method means a complex estimation of time of the beginning and duration fertilnogo the period (calendar, temperature, cervical methods).
Contraindications - an irregular menstrual cycle.
Rhythmic method
Everyone know what to become pregnant it is possible only during the certain period of a menstrual cycle. Therefore the idea of a rhythmic method is simple, that is why is very attractive - to avoid sexual contacts during when the probability to become pregnant exists as those. And in the rest of the time it is possible to not reflect on methods of contraception and to not apply any of them. Certainly, this method far is not ideal, because often there is that " unexpected pregnancy ", but our problem or task - to shine or cover a rhythmic method most full, from a position of merits and demerits.
Contraceptive efficiency. In the countries of the West on 100 women, protected natural by, 10 15 cases of undesirable pregnancy in a year are necessary.
Advantages - are not present necessity to apply mechanical agents or chemical substances, the method is harmless, collateral reactions are absent.
Disadvantages
Low contraceptive efficiency.
Impossibility of application at an irregular menstrual cycle.
The long periods of continence from sex contacts though at a combination to other methods of contraception during fertilnogo it is possible to avoid the period of this disadvantage.
Fertilnyj the period. So, for the beginning it is necessary to enter such concept, as " fertilnyj the period ". The word "fecundity" has occured or happened from latin "fertilitas", that means "fertility". And " fertilnyi the period " we mean that part of a menstrual cycle when there is a probability of a fertilization of an ootid the medical term, t. e. Conceptions.
Fertilnyi the period in itself is very short - he lasts 48 hours from the moment of an ovulation, t. e. The ootid which has left or abandoned an ovary and gone to wander on female sexual ways, can be impregnated within 2 day.
However it is necessary to consider, that spermatozoons remain teleorganic in an organism of the woman approximately within 5 days. That is, just the spermatozoons patiently expecting it or her in uterine pipes and even in an abdominal cavity can meet the left ootid.
Thus, in view of not only female, but also the man's factor, duration fertilnogo the period makes 6 8 days. From the practical point of view its or his duration at calculations sometimes intentionally increase or enlarge, because happens difficultly enough to define or determine terms of its or his beginning and the extremity or end.
At a regular menstrual cycle duration of 28 days (and only in this case!) it is necessary to avoid sexual contacts with 10 go on 17 j day or during this period to apply barrier methods of contraception.
Technique of definition of terms fertilnogo the period. The basic complexity at use of a rhythmic method of contraception - delimitation fertilnogo the period for what some methods have been developed.
Calendar method consider or count as the most simple (but not the most reliable).
Definition of time of offensive or approach and duration fertilnogo the period spend, proceeding from duration of a menstrual cycle for last 8 12 months (pay attention for the term of during which it is necessary to observe of a menstrual cycle).
The beginning fertilnogo the period calculate, subtracting or deducting number 18 from duration of the shortest cycle (for example, for 12 months the shortest cycle had duration of 26 days, therefore the beginning fertilnogo the period it is necessary on 8 j day of a cycle).
The extremity or end fertilnogo the period - subtract or deduct number 11 from duration of the longest cycle (for example, for 12 months the longest cycle had duration of 30 days, therefore the extremity or end fertilnogo the period attacks 19 j day of a cycle).
Thus, fertilnyi the period begins on 8 j day of a cycle, and comes to an end on 19 j (in the resulted or brought example a menstrual cycle it is impossible to name absolutely regular, therefore and duration fertilnogo the period has made 11 days). At such fertilnom the period sexual contacts without risk of conception are possible or probable up to 8 go day of a cycle (its or his beginning is necessary on 1 j day of a menses) and after 19 go.
Consider, that the method is unreliable enough (terms of an ovulation are very individual), and reliability the it is less, than more difference between the longest and shortest menstrual cycle for last 8 12 months, For women with an irregular cycle this method in general is unacceptable.
Temperature method - definition of terms fertilnogo the period by regular measurement of a body temperature.
Technique
One of the unpleasant moments of this method consists that measure a body temperature in a rectum. Obligatory conditions: the body temperature is defined or determined the same thermometer in the morning right after with awakenings in a status of full rest (laying in beds) prior to the beginning of the daily vigorous activity, including reception of peep. The received value or meanings;importance need to be written down.
In first half of cycle temperature in a rectum 12 24 hours up to an ovulation a body temperature are usual below 37 S.Za decreases on 0, 1 0, 2 With (preovulatory recession of a body temperature), and after an ovulation raises or increases on 0, 2 0, 5 With (more often up to 37 With and above). At this level the body temperature keeps all second half of cycle down to the beginning of a menses.
Fertilnyj the period comes 6 days prior to preovulatory recession (day of the maximal risk of conception) and 3 more days after it or him (the general or common duration of 9 days) last.
Cervical method - definition fertilnogo the period on the basis of change of character of cervical slime.
Definition of duration fertilnogo the period
Right after a menses slime is not formed (dryness of a mucosa of a vagina) is felt or it is not enough of it or her. If slime vsyo-taki is, she dense, sticky and opaque (there is a sensation of glutinosity in a vagina).
During the preovulatory period cervical slime becomes transparent, viscous, light (reminds a crude egg white), its or her quantity or amount is increased, that is shown by sensation of humidity of an input or entrance in a vagina and occurrence mucous vydeleny.
After an ovulation the quantity or amount of slime sharply decreases, she becomes a dense, sticky and opaque, first stage of a cycle similar to slime. Sometimes slime disappears absolutely.
Fertilnyi the period begins 3 days prior to occurrence of a plenty of slime and proceeds within 4 days from the moment of disappearance or eradication of attributes raised or increased slizeotdelenija (the general or common duration of 7 days).
References. It is necessary to define or determine daily quality and quantity or amount sheechnoi slime (mucous allocation from a vagina, humidity of an input or entrance in a vagina). It is necessary to abstain From sexual contacts within 4 days after disappearance or eradication of attributes of the raised or increased unit of slime and 3 days up to prospective augmentation slizeobrazovanija, certain in the previous cycles.
The multicomponental method means a complex estimation of time of the beginning and duration fertilnogo the period (calendar, temperature, cervical methods).
Contraindications - an irregular menstrual cycle.
Be better than a condom can only rotik!
15.08.2004, 09:12
Voluntary surgical sterilization
Voluntary surgical sterilization - the method of planning of family most widespread in the world. Per 1990 surgical sterilization have transferred or carried 145 million women and 45 million men.
In this case in female or man's sexual ways frame a mechanical obstacle. At women break permeability of uterine pipes, and at men - deferent ducts (a dressing make only after a fence of a semen for its or her conservation in special conditions). It is complex or difficult enough to be solved on such step because surgical operation and effect is necessary for carrying out from surgical sterilization is practically irreversible. However the risk of operation is extremely insignificant (abroad this procedure is standardized). The basic advantage of this method - practically 100 percentage guarantee, that unexpected pregnancy will not arise.
Contraceptive efficiency is highest at use of this method.
At female sterilization she makes 0, 05 0, 4 beremennostej on 100 women in a year.
At man's sterilization - 0, 1 0, 5 beremennostej on 100 women in a year.
Advantages
High (practically absolute) contraceptive efficiency.
Momentariness of a carried out intervention.
Absence of necessity to care of contraception.
Disadvantages
Necessity of a surgical intervention.
Irreversibility of sterilization.
When it is possible to spend surgical sterilization. As surgical sterilization - a method of planning of family (and the control of a population) the state scale, the indication to her are strictly certain, including legislatively.
Presence of medical contraindications to pregnancy.
Desire of the woman at presence of following conditions (according to the legislation of the Russian Federation).
The age is more senior than 32 years at presence of one child in family.
Presence of 2 and more children in family.
Contraindications for women.
Absolute - acute inflammatory diseases of organs of a small basin.
Relative: diseases of heart and vessels, diseases of respiratory system, a diabetes mellitis, tumours of organs of the small basin, the expressed attrition, an obesity, an adhesive desease, a umbilical hernia.
Barrier methods of contraception
Barrier methods mean creation of an obstacle in a way of a spermatozoon to an ootid.
Barrier methods of contraception protect not only from offensive or approach of pregnancy, but also from the diseases passed sexual by.
Venereal diseases. Frequency of these illnesses or diseases (a lues, AIDS, a gonorrhea, a clamidiosis, etc.) steadily increases. The some people can tell or say: " you Will think, a gonorrhea. Have frightened! The same simply rhinitis. However, venereal ". But it is impossible to forget, that the diseases passed sexual by, have the remote consequences in the form of secondary sterility or barrenness at women, malignant diseases of female genitals, a chronic prostatitis at men, infection of a fetus at sorts or labors. Besides scientists predict or forecast epidemic of AIDS in Russia where up to nasjujashchego time low enough case rate was marked or celebrated. But sooner or later epidemic will begin (especially in connection with horrifying body height of number of narcomaniacs), and you can casually appear among its or her victims.
Hepatitis of Century Except for infection with venereal diseases, at sexual contacts transfer of a hepatitis of Century is possible or probable And and present or true time this infection consider or count as one of the most dangerous virus diseases of the person. Before occurrence of AIDS a hepatitis In named chuioj XX centuries. This illness or disease that full treatment does not occur or happen also a virus for life is dangerous remains in an organism of the person. At weakening protective forces of an organism the parasitizing virus can cause or call a lethal exacerbation of a hepatitis In (fortunately, similar happens infrequently). But also it is not enough of it or this - at the people infected by a virus of a hepatitis In much more often, than at not infected there is a cancer of a liver. Therefore, if you are not assured of the sexual partner, the preference at vbore protivozpatochnogo needs to be given agents to condoms (other barrier methods of contraception do not protect from the diseases passed sexual by).
Barrier contraceptives happen man's (condoms) and female (diaphragms, caps, contraceptive sponges).
Voluntary surgical sterilization - the method of planning of family most widespread in the world. Per 1990 surgical sterilization have transferred or carried 145 million women and 45 million men.
In this case in female or man's sexual ways frame a mechanical obstacle. At women break permeability of uterine pipes, and at men - deferent ducts (a dressing make only after a fence of a semen for its or her conservation in special conditions). It is complex or difficult enough to be solved on such step because surgical operation and effect is necessary for carrying out from surgical sterilization is practically irreversible. However the risk of operation is extremely insignificant (abroad this procedure is standardized). The basic advantage of this method - practically 100 percentage guarantee, that unexpected pregnancy will not arise.
Contraceptive efficiency is highest at use of this method.
At female sterilization she makes 0, 05 0, 4 beremennostej on 100 women in a year.
At man's sterilization - 0, 1 0, 5 beremennostej on 100 women in a year.
Advantages
High (practically absolute) contraceptive efficiency.
Momentariness of a carried out intervention.
Absence of necessity to care of contraception.
Disadvantages
Necessity of a surgical intervention.
Irreversibility of sterilization.
When it is possible to spend surgical sterilization. As surgical sterilization - a method of planning of family (and the control of a population) the state scale, the indication to her are strictly certain, including legislatively.
Presence of medical contraindications to pregnancy.
Desire of the woman at presence of following conditions (according to the legislation of the Russian Federation).
The age is more senior than 32 years at presence of one child in family.
Presence of 2 and more children in family.
Contraindications for women.
Absolute - acute inflammatory diseases of organs of a small basin.
Relative: diseases of heart and vessels, diseases of respiratory system, a diabetes mellitis, tumours of organs of the small basin, the expressed attrition, an obesity, an adhesive desease, a umbilical hernia.
Barrier methods of contraception
Barrier methods mean creation of an obstacle in a way of a spermatozoon to an ootid.
Barrier methods of contraception protect not only from offensive or approach of pregnancy, but also from the diseases passed sexual by.
Venereal diseases. Frequency of these illnesses or diseases (a lues, AIDS, a gonorrhea, a clamidiosis, etc.) steadily increases. The some people can tell or say: " you Will think, a gonorrhea. Have frightened! The same simply rhinitis. However, venereal ". But it is impossible to forget, that the diseases passed sexual by, have the remote consequences in the form of secondary sterility or barrenness at women, malignant diseases of female genitals, a chronic prostatitis at men, infection of a fetus at sorts or labors. Besides scientists predict or forecast epidemic of AIDS in Russia where up to nasjujashchego time low enough case rate was marked or celebrated. But sooner or later epidemic will begin (especially in connection with horrifying body height of number of narcomaniacs), and you can casually appear among its or her victims.
Hepatitis of Century Except for infection with venereal diseases, at sexual contacts transfer of a hepatitis of Century is possible or probable And and present or true time this infection consider or count as one of the most dangerous virus diseases of the person. Before occurrence of AIDS a hepatitis In named chuioj XX centuries. This illness or disease that full treatment does not occur or happen also a virus for life is dangerous remains in an organism of the person. At weakening protective forces of an organism the parasitizing virus can cause or call a lethal exacerbation of a hepatitis In (fortunately, similar happens infrequently). But also it is not enough of it or this - at the people infected by a virus of a hepatitis In much more often, than at not infected there is a cancer of a liver. Therefore, if you are not assured of the sexual partner, the preference at vbore protivozpatochnogo needs to be given agents to condoms (other barrier methods of contraception do not protect from the diseases passed sexual by).
Barrier contraceptives happen man's (condoms) and female (diaphragms, caps, contraceptive sponges).
I hope not opisaeshsja....
15.08.2004, 21:14
Hormonal contraceptives
Now hormonal contraception is considered or examined;surveyed as the gold standard of contraceptives. If to keep all rules of application of hormonal agents, the probability to become pregnant is peer to zero.
Unfortunately, in practice necessary rules not always are kept strictly, therefore probability of occurrence of undesirable pregnancy at use of hormonal contraceptive agents not zero (data of the statistical researches spent by the World Organization of Public health services).
The reasons for that different, but the most frequent - the miss or passing of the next tablet, unjustified confidence of duration of contraceptive effect of tablets and their interaction with other medicinal preparations.
Hormonal method of contraception in the world use more than 120 million women.
With what happen contraceptive hormonal ssredstva?
In the big variety of hormonal contraceptives to be guided difficultly enough, but it is necessary. Among set of their classifications we have counted as the most convenient to result or bring three: classification on ways of entering of a hormone to an organism of the woman, classification on structure and medical classification.
Classification on a way of penetration of a hormone to a blood
The popular belief suffices, that hormones can get in an organism only at reception through a mouth (perorally, an armour. per os - through a mouth) in tablets. Certainly, tablets have many advantages, but other hormonal preparations which spectrum is wide enough are sometimes preferable. So, hormonal contraceptive preparations can be in following variants.
Tablets.
Ampoules. Injections (nyxes) spend 1 time in 45 70 days
Implanted under a skin implantaty (flexible or floppy capsules in the size 35 on 2, 5 mm), gradually allocating hormones soaked up in a blood and framing in her constant concentration.
Classification on hormonal structure
Hormonal contraceptives distinguish also by the form and to the maintenance or contents of hormones. As already it has been told or said above, in a regulation of sexual functions at the woman some hormones matter: estrogens, gestageny, follitropin and ljutropin. Proceeding from structure, hormonal agents subdivide or section on combined and not combined.
The combined contraceptives contain as estrogens, and gestageny.
Acting with tablets or injections in an organism of the woman during all cycle (except for a necessary week break at reception of tablets), estrogens and gestageny imitate normal changes of the maintenance or contents of hormones in a blood of the woman, interfering in complex or difficult processes of a regulation of functions of sexual system. A principal cause on which conception at use of hormonal contraceptives is impossible, - suppression of an ovulation by hormones acting from the outside. Is not present ovulirovavshej an ootid - there is no pregnancy even if in uterine pipes hundreds spermatozoons have got.
Combined hormonal contraceptive tablets subdivide or section on odno-, dvuh-and three-phase.
Single-phase (or monophasic) hormonal agents were the first in history of hormonal contraception. Have for the whole world thundered chudo-tablets (the immemorial dream of mankind by means of one tablet in a moment to get rid of a problem), but preparations were far from perfect - one tablet contained such dose of a hormone what now the woman receives within a year of continuous application of hormonal contraceptives. Single-phase them name because during a greater part of a cycle, t. e. 21 days, in an organism the constant quantity or amount of estrogens and gestagenov acts, notwithstanding what the maintenance or contents of natural hormones in a blood during a cycle in usual conditions is subject to appreciable fluctuations. All tablets of the single-phase combined contraceptives have one color.
Biphase preparations also contain estrogens and gestageny. But, unlike single-phase, in one packing tablets of two colors or flowers contain. Tablets of one color drink in first half of cycle, another - in the second. And a difference that tablets of the second color contain more gestagenov, than the tablets accepted in first half of a cycle, and it is necessary for imitation of natural changes of the maintenance or contents of hormones in a blood of the woman. At once it is necessary to tell or say, that biphase tablets it is more preferable, than single-phase.
Three-phase preparations also contain two kinds of hormones. But in packing there are tablets of three colors or flowers, and tablets of one color drink the first some days, then is consecutive - tablets of the second and third color. The maintenance or contents of hormones also variously also allows to imitate more successfully physiological changes in an organism of the woman. Three-phase hormonal tablets it is more preferable odno-and biphase.
Not combined contraceptives contain only gestageny, t. e. Estrogens are excluded from tablets. The reason is simple - estrogens cause by-effects at which occurrence earlier contraceptives cancelled absolutely is more often. Now at occurrence of a side effect of the combined contraceptives appoint or nominate not combined tablets.
Not combined contraceptives in the form of tablets are worn with little bit ridiculous name " mini-drank or saw ". So if usual tablets to you do not send or have approached;have suited, well, accept mini-drank or saw.
Medical classification
Let's result or bring also medical classification of contraceptives.
Combined estrogen-gestagennye contraceptives (contain a combination of estrogen and gestagena).
The peroral combined hormonal contraceptives (tablets).
The single-phase peroral combined hormonal contraceptives.
The biphase peroral combined hormonal contraceptives.
The three-phase peroral combined hormonal contraceptives.
Inektsionnye the combined hormonal contraceptives (nyxes).
Gestagennye contraceptives (contain only gestageny).
Peroral gestagennye hormonal contraceptives (mini-drank or saw).
Inektsionnye gestagennye hormonal contraceptives (nyxes).
Hypodermic gestagennye implantaty.
Indications. Contraceptive hormonal agents apply not only with the purpose to prevent undesirable pregnancy, but also to rendering medical influence when the hormonal regulation of a menstrual cycle, for example, is broken or disturbed or when synthesis of sexual hormones in an organism is insufficient.
Tablets. Among the big variety of contraceptive tablets it is complex or difficult enough to be guided. We offer you the references facilitating your choice.
Optimum consider or count the combined three-phase tablets (Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar). Their use allows to imitate completely practically secretion of sexual hormones during a normal menstrual cycle as a result of a varying parity or ratio estrogennogo and gestagennogo components in a tablet.
At purchase pay attention to structure of an agent. The maintenance or contents of estrogens (etinilestradiola) is especially important. The optimum quantity or amount makes 30 35 mkg in one tablet.
For convenience of a statement the combined contraceptive tablets will be separately considered or examined and mini-drank or saw.
The combined tablets
As already it has been told or said above, you can buy or purchase in a drugstore odno-, dvuh-and the three-phase combined tablets. Single-phase tablets contain estrogens and gestageny in identical quantity or amount, t. e. The tablet accepted in 1 j day of a cycle, contains as much estrogens and gestagenov, as a tablet accepted, for example, on 18 j day. Biphase at the constant maintenance or contents of estrogens are more sated or saturated gestagenami in second half of cycle. The quantity or amount of estrogens gradually increases in three-phase tablets to the middle of a cycle decreases to its or his extremity or end whereas the maintenance or contents gestagenov increases constantly or is constantly enlarged and reaches or achieves a maximum to 21 mu to day. As the optimal for contraceptive effect consider or count the maintenance or contents estrogennogo a component of 30 35 mkg, and gestagennogo - 50 150 mkg.
Contraceptive efficiency makes 0 1 pregnancy on 100 women in a year (efficiency substantially depends on correctness of a choice of a preparation). It is necessary to consider, that the choice of a method of contraception not always depends only on you, sometimes he is dictated by cleanly medical indications. Therefore in all cases consultation of the expert is desirable. Contraceptive tablets accept only to destination the doctor and only in the specified dosage.
Choice of a preparation. At a choice of a preparation it is necessary to consider the maintenance or contents estrogennogo a component and a kind gestagennogo a component.
Estrogennyj the component is usually presented etinilestradiolom.
The preparations containing 20 mkg etinilestradiola, are especially shown to women with an obesity, and also late age. Them usually do not recommend women after 50 years as for them there are more suitable agents.
The preparations containing 30 35 mkg etinilestradiola (or 30 40 in polyphase or multiphase preparations), recommend in any age group.
The preparations containing 50 mkg etinilestradiola, possess the greatest contraceptive efficiency, but also the greatest frequency of by-effects. Them basically recommend the women receiving treatment by medicines, accelerating destruction of the combined contraceptive tablets (for example, antiepileptic preparations, Rifampicinum).
Gestagennyj a component. As gestagennogo a component use levonorgestrel (Norethisteronum) or dezogestrel (gestoden).
The preparations containing levonorgestrel (Norethisteronum), find wider application, it is desirable to begin selection of contraceptive tablets with them. Preparations: Demulen, Diane-35, mikroginon, Miniziston, Rigevidonum, Silest, Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar.
The combined contraceptive tablets containing dezogestrel (gestoden), it is not necessary to apply to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as they more often, than other combined preparations promote occurrence of clottages. However these preparations can approach or suit those women in whom other combined tablets caused ugrevuju an eruption, a headache, depression, augmentation of mass of a body and intermenstrual bleedings. Preparations: Marvelon, Mersilon, Femoden, Minulet.
Advantages
The combined contraceptive tablets consider or count as one of the most reliable methods of contraception.
Hormonal contraception normalizes a menstrual cycle at its or his disturbances (for example, at the insignificant uterine bleedings arising not in time menstrutsii).
Convertibility of contraceptive influence: during 1 go month after the termination or discontinuance of reception of contraceptive tablets there can be a pregnancy. However, under references of the World Organization of Public health services, it is better to wait with conception of 3 more months, applying other methods of contraception (is better barrier).
Elimination of the psychological dyscomfort connected with necessity to care of prevention of undesirable pregnancy before each sexual certificate or act.
It is authentically proved, that contraceptive tablets can reduce risk of development of good-quality tumours of a mammary gland, a cancer of a uterus and ovaries, cysts of ovaries, hysteromyomas, an endometriosis, inflammatory diseases of organs of a small basin.
The combined contraceptive tablets can be used with the purpose of urgent contraception.
Disadvantages
Necessity of daily reception of a preparation.
High risk of infection with the diseases passed sexual by. This disadvantage - one of most seryoznyh. To eliminate or erase;remove it or him it is possible or by the weighed choice of the sexual partner (one, necessarily constant), or additional application of barrier methods of contraception.
Opportunity of development of by-effects and complications.
Optimum duration of hormonal contraception makes from 12 months till several years (according to different authors). The opinion that it is necessary to do or make a break in application of contraceptive tablets each 2 3 years, has no basis. Such breaks do not reduce frequency of complications, besides during a break the probability of undesirable pregnancy is high.
That it is necessary to know prior to the beginning of reception of the combined contraceptive tablets. At use of any medicine it is necessary to weigh carefully all pro and contra. And if you wish to accept contraceptive tablets, you need to know their pluss and minuses in comparison with other methods of preservation from undesirable pregnancy. Consult to the gynecologist and pay attention to the following moments.
Allergy. Inform the doctor if you kogda-or had an allergic reaction to female sexual hormones or other substances (nutrition, medicines, condoms).
Diet. Inform the doctor if you keep to any diet, for example with the low maintenance or contents of salts or carbohydrates.
Pregnancy. Contraceptive tablets cannot be accepted during pregnancy. Even if you only assume at yourselves pregnancy, reception of tablets should be stopped. The combined contraceptive tablets can to start be accepted not earlier than in 2 3 weeks after a delivery if you do not nurse the child. If you have begun reception of tablets later, in the first 7 days simultaneously use other methods of preservation from pregnancy.
Feeding by a breast. Contraceptive tablets can influence structure of thoracal milk and reduce its or his quantity or amount. Development or manufacture of thoracal milk can stop little bit earlier, than usually, especially when the child is on partial artificial feeding. Therefore it is desirable during feeding by a breast to refuse from reception of the combined contraceptive tablets and to use other methods of preservation from pregnancy.
Abortion or abortion. Contraceptive tablets it is possible to start to accept right after abortion or an abortion.
Teenagers. Contraceptive tablets are popular enough among devochek-teenagers. Anything dangerous in it or this is not present. And still it is necessary to understand, that at set of sexual partners, besides undesirable pregnancy, there is quite real threat of the diseases passed sexual by, putting under doubt an opportunity to have children in the future.
Other medicines and substances. Remember, that many medicines which you accept, can enter interaction with contraceptive tablets and lead to unpredictable consequences, from which undesirable pregnancy - not the worst. Therefore necessarily consult with the doctor, and it is better with spetsialistom-the pharmacist if you already accept or be going to to begin reception of other medicinal preparations.
Smoking. To speak that smoking harmfully, uneasy enough. Many (and smoking) consider or count, that everyone should choose itself - to smoke or to not smoke. But the facts remain the facts: it is proved, that smoking on a background of reception of hormonal contraceptives reduces their efficiency and raises or increases risk of occurrence of an occlusion of arteries, veins, developments of ischemic illness or disease of heart (a myocardial infarction, a stenocardia). Therefore if you smoke, seryozno think, whether it is necessary to you to accept contraceptive tablets.
Diseases and pathological statuses enough often are incompatible with reception of hormonal contraceptives. Therefore at presence of any pathological status tell or say about it or this to the doctor before to start to accept contraceptive tablets.
High level of a cholesterin in a blood (usually concentration of a cholesterin should not exceed 5, 2 millimol on litre).
Depression. Contraceptive tablets can worsen a depression or, that occurs or happens seldom, independently to cause depression.
Diseases of a cholic bubble and liver.
Diseases of mammary glands: contraceptive tablets usually improve current such disease as a mastopathy, good-quality tumours and cysts of mammary glands, preliminary careful inspection however is necessary.
Insult in the past: reception of tablets can provoke education of thrombuses, especially at smoking women. However they can improve a circulation and prevent development of diseases of heart if you are healthy and do not smoke.
Ischemic heart disease (a myocardial infarction, pains in zagrudinnoj areas and in the field of heart).
Migraine: contraceptive tablets can worsen a status, however probably appreciable improvement of current of disease.
Hysteromyoma. Contraceptive tablets usually improve current of disease, however there can be complications.
Disturbances of a menstrual cycle (the unequal duration, the expressed morbidity of a menses) or bleedings not in time a menses.
Tumoral diseases.
The raised or increased coagulability of a blood
Arterial occlusion or veins in the past.
Rising of arterial pressure.
Diabetes mellitis - contraceptive tablets only slightly raise or increase a level of Saccharum in a blood and usually do not influence a dosage of those agents which you constantly accept in occasion of a diabetes mellitis.
Cramps and attacks in the past.
Endometriosis.
How to accept the combined tablets. To make use of contraceptive tablets reliable and safe, you should know, how and when them to accept, they can render what influence on your organism. For this purpose first of all closely or attentively read through the instruction. In case you have not understood something or require the additional information, - address to the doctor.
To begin reception of contraceptive tablets it is possible in any day. However for convenience of the woman (and also the doctor) it is better to begin or in the first day of a menstrual cycle (day of the beginning of a menses), or on the nearest Sunday (remember, that if you begin reception not in the first day of a menstrual cycle up to the nearest menses to you are necessary for using additional methods of contraception).
Accept tablets at a time (from this point of view to accept tablets before a dream more conveniently).
Contraceptive tablets are better for accepting during meal or before a dream for prevention of a nausea which occurrence is possible or probable within first several weeks of reception. It is not necessary to be upset, because at long use the nausea usually disappears.
Contraceptive tablets accept within 21 days then do or make a break for 7 days (on 2 3 j day of a break there is a menses) and start to accept tablets from new packing. For this reason more often in packing 21 tablet contains. Sometimes packing contains not 21, but 28 tablets. Also it is made only for your convenience. "Superfluous" 7 tablets - "pustyshki" (that you have not passed or missed day of reception of the first tablet from new packing) or vitamins and iron preparations.
Single-phase preparations are most simple in application. If in packing 21 tablet - all of them of one color, if 28 - the last 7 inactive tablets of other color. The dose of hormones in each active tablet (without dependence from day of a menstrual cycle) is constant. Preparations: Mersilon contains etinilestradiol (estrogen) in a dose of 20 mkg; Marvelon, Femoden, Minulet, mikroginon contain etinilestradiol in a dose of 30 mkg; Demulen 1/35 - 35 mkg; Ovidon, Demulen 1/50, Mestranol - 50 mkg.
Biphase preparations. If in packing 21 tablet, you need to accept tablets of one color within 7 or 10 days depending on the instruction (the first stage), and then - tablets of other color during the following of 11 or 14 days (the second stage). If in packing 28 tablets, the last 7 inactive tablets will be painted by the third color. A preparation: Anteovin.
Three-phase preparations. If in packing 21 tablet, you need to accept (under the instruction) tablets of one color within 6 or 7 days (the first stage), tablets of the second color during the following 5, 7 or 9 days depending on the instruction (the second stage) and in the last 5, 7 or 10 days - tablets of the third color (the third stage). If in packing 28 tablets, the last 7 inactive tablets will be painted in the fourth color. Preparations: Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar.
Necessarily store or keep tablets in original packing and accept in that order in which they are located (more often tablets are numbered). All it will help or assist you to keep the correct order of reception. Remember, that efficiency of preparations considerably decreases at disturbance of rules of their reception.
Within the first week of reception (under some references, the first 3 weeks) it is necessary to use in addition other methods of preservation from pregnancy for a guarantee of full reliability.
Keep the ordered schedule of reception and was well-timed buy medicines which you accept (to have better a stock for a month forward).
If within 3 hours after reception of the next tablet of a preparation for any reasons there was a vomiting (that is the tablet was not soaked up completely and "was gone"), reception of one more tablet (better from additional packing and to accept it is necessary a tablet of that day which you so have unsuccessfully accepted) is necessary. At a vomiting within several days application of additional methods of contraception up to the next menses is recommended.
At desire to have the child it is necessary to stop reception of contraceptives and within 3 months to apply other method of contraception (is better barrier).
Replacement of one contraceptive by another, with the smaller maintenance or contents of hormones (including at transition with mini-drank or saw on the combined preparations), carry out reception of a new preparation next day after reception of last tablet previous; at replacement of a single-phase preparation on polyphase or multiphase occurrence of more plentiful and morbid menses is possible or probable. If you vsyo-taki have made 7 dnevnyj a break, within 7 days to you will have in addition to apply barrier methods.
Contraceptive tablets and menstrual cycle. After you have started to accept contraceptive tablets, your menstrual cycle (irrespective of the fact which he was before) becomes 28 day time. Consider, that if you have started to accept a preparation and day of the beginning of a menses the next menses will attack 23 24 j day.
If you have passed or missed time of reception, follow references of the doctor or the instruction on reception of a preparation.
Now hormonal contraception is considered or examined;surveyed as the gold standard of contraceptives. If to keep all rules of application of hormonal agents, the probability to become pregnant is peer to zero.
Unfortunately, in practice necessary rules not always are kept strictly, therefore probability of occurrence of undesirable pregnancy at use of hormonal contraceptive agents not zero (data of the statistical researches spent by the World Organization of Public health services).
The reasons for that different, but the most frequent - the miss or passing of the next tablet, unjustified confidence of duration of contraceptive effect of tablets and their interaction with other medicinal preparations.
Hormonal method of contraception in the world use more than 120 million women.
With what happen contraceptive hormonal ssredstva?
In the big variety of hormonal contraceptives to be guided difficultly enough, but it is necessary. Among set of their classifications we have counted as the most convenient to result or bring three: classification on ways of entering of a hormone to an organism of the woman, classification on structure and medical classification.
Classification on a way of penetration of a hormone to a blood
The popular belief suffices, that hormones can get in an organism only at reception through a mouth (perorally, an armour. per os - through a mouth) in tablets. Certainly, tablets have many advantages, but other hormonal preparations which spectrum is wide enough are sometimes preferable. So, hormonal contraceptive preparations can be in following variants.
Tablets.
Ampoules. Injections (nyxes) spend 1 time in 45 70 days
Implanted under a skin implantaty (flexible or floppy capsules in the size 35 on 2, 5 mm), gradually allocating hormones soaked up in a blood and framing in her constant concentration.
Classification on hormonal structure
Hormonal contraceptives distinguish also by the form and to the maintenance or contents of hormones. As already it has been told or said above, in a regulation of sexual functions at the woman some hormones matter: estrogens, gestageny, follitropin and ljutropin. Proceeding from structure, hormonal agents subdivide or section on combined and not combined.
The combined contraceptives contain as estrogens, and gestageny.
Acting with tablets or injections in an organism of the woman during all cycle (except for a necessary week break at reception of tablets), estrogens and gestageny imitate normal changes of the maintenance or contents of hormones in a blood of the woman, interfering in complex or difficult processes of a regulation of functions of sexual system. A principal cause on which conception at use of hormonal contraceptives is impossible, - suppression of an ovulation by hormones acting from the outside. Is not present ovulirovavshej an ootid - there is no pregnancy even if in uterine pipes hundreds spermatozoons have got.
Combined hormonal contraceptive tablets subdivide or section on odno-, dvuh-and three-phase.
Single-phase (or monophasic) hormonal agents were the first in history of hormonal contraception. Have for the whole world thundered chudo-tablets (the immemorial dream of mankind by means of one tablet in a moment to get rid of a problem), but preparations were far from perfect - one tablet contained such dose of a hormone what now the woman receives within a year of continuous application of hormonal contraceptives. Single-phase them name because during a greater part of a cycle, t. e. 21 days, in an organism the constant quantity or amount of estrogens and gestagenov acts, notwithstanding what the maintenance or contents of natural hormones in a blood during a cycle in usual conditions is subject to appreciable fluctuations. All tablets of the single-phase combined contraceptives have one color.
Biphase preparations also contain estrogens and gestageny. But, unlike single-phase, in one packing tablets of two colors or flowers contain. Tablets of one color drink in first half of cycle, another - in the second. And a difference that tablets of the second color contain more gestagenov, than the tablets accepted in first half of a cycle, and it is necessary for imitation of natural changes of the maintenance or contents of hormones in a blood of the woman. At once it is necessary to tell or say, that biphase tablets it is more preferable, than single-phase.
Three-phase preparations also contain two kinds of hormones. But in packing there are tablets of three colors or flowers, and tablets of one color drink the first some days, then is consecutive - tablets of the second and third color. The maintenance or contents of hormones also variously also allows to imitate more successfully physiological changes in an organism of the woman. Three-phase hormonal tablets it is more preferable odno-and biphase.
Not combined contraceptives contain only gestageny, t. e. Estrogens are excluded from tablets. The reason is simple - estrogens cause by-effects at which occurrence earlier contraceptives cancelled absolutely is more often. Now at occurrence of a side effect of the combined contraceptives appoint or nominate not combined tablets.
Not combined contraceptives in the form of tablets are worn with little bit ridiculous name " mini-drank or saw ". So if usual tablets to you do not send or have approached;have suited, well, accept mini-drank or saw.
Medical classification
Let's result or bring also medical classification of contraceptives.
Combined estrogen-gestagennye contraceptives (contain a combination of estrogen and gestagena).
The peroral combined hormonal contraceptives (tablets).
The single-phase peroral combined hormonal contraceptives.
The biphase peroral combined hormonal contraceptives.
The three-phase peroral combined hormonal contraceptives.
Inektsionnye the combined hormonal contraceptives (nyxes).
Gestagennye contraceptives (contain only gestageny).
Peroral gestagennye hormonal contraceptives (mini-drank or saw).
Inektsionnye gestagennye hormonal contraceptives (nyxes).
Hypodermic gestagennye implantaty.
Indications. Contraceptive hormonal agents apply not only with the purpose to prevent undesirable pregnancy, but also to rendering medical influence when the hormonal regulation of a menstrual cycle, for example, is broken or disturbed or when synthesis of sexual hormones in an organism is insufficient.
Tablets. Among the big variety of contraceptive tablets it is complex or difficult enough to be guided. We offer you the references facilitating your choice.
Optimum consider or count the combined three-phase tablets (Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar). Their use allows to imitate completely practically secretion of sexual hormones during a normal menstrual cycle as a result of a varying parity or ratio estrogennogo and gestagennogo components in a tablet.
At purchase pay attention to structure of an agent. The maintenance or contents of estrogens (etinilestradiola) is especially important. The optimum quantity or amount makes 30 35 mkg in one tablet.
For convenience of a statement the combined contraceptive tablets will be separately considered or examined and mini-drank or saw.
The combined tablets
As already it has been told or said above, you can buy or purchase in a drugstore odno-, dvuh-and the three-phase combined tablets. Single-phase tablets contain estrogens and gestageny in identical quantity or amount, t. e. The tablet accepted in 1 j day of a cycle, contains as much estrogens and gestagenov, as a tablet accepted, for example, on 18 j day. Biphase at the constant maintenance or contents of estrogens are more sated or saturated gestagenami in second half of cycle. The quantity or amount of estrogens gradually increases in three-phase tablets to the middle of a cycle decreases to its or his extremity or end whereas the maintenance or contents gestagenov increases constantly or is constantly enlarged and reaches or achieves a maximum to 21 mu to day. As the optimal for contraceptive effect consider or count the maintenance or contents estrogennogo a component of 30 35 mkg, and gestagennogo - 50 150 mkg.
Contraceptive efficiency makes 0 1 pregnancy on 100 women in a year (efficiency substantially depends on correctness of a choice of a preparation). It is necessary to consider, that the choice of a method of contraception not always depends only on you, sometimes he is dictated by cleanly medical indications. Therefore in all cases consultation of the expert is desirable. Contraceptive tablets accept only to destination the doctor and only in the specified dosage.
Choice of a preparation. At a choice of a preparation it is necessary to consider the maintenance or contents estrogennogo a component and a kind gestagennogo a component.
Estrogennyj the component is usually presented etinilestradiolom.
The preparations containing 20 mkg etinilestradiola, are especially shown to women with an obesity, and also late age. Them usually do not recommend women after 50 years as for them there are more suitable agents.
The preparations containing 30 35 mkg etinilestradiola (or 30 40 in polyphase or multiphase preparations), recommend in any age group.
The preparations containing 50 mkg etinilestradiola, possess the greatest contraceptive efficiency, but also the greatest frequency of by-effects. Them basically recommend the women receiving treatment by medicines, accelerating destruction of the combined contraceptive tablets (for example, antiepileptic preparations, Rifampicinum).
Gestagennyj a component. As gestagennogo a component use levonorgestrel (Norethisteronum) or dezogestrel (gestoden).
The preparations containing levonorgestrel (Norethisteronum), find wider application, it is desirable to begin selection of contraceptive tablets with them. Preparations: Demulen, Diane-35, mikroginon, Miniziston, Rigevidonum, Silest, Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar.
The combined contraceptive tablets containing dezogestrel (gestoden), it is not necessary to apply to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as they more often, than other combined preparations promote occurrence of clottages. However these preparations can approach or suit those women in whom other combined tablets caused ugrevuju an eruption, a headache, depression, augmentation of mass of a body and intermenstrual bleedings. Preparations: Marvelon, Mersilon, Femoden, Minulet.
Advantages
The combined contraceptive tablets consider or count as one of the most reliable methods of contraception.
Hormonal contraception normalizes a menstrual cycle at its or his disturbances (for example, at the insignificant uterine bleedings arising not in time menstrutsii).
Convertibility of contraceptive influence: during 1 go month after the termination or discontinuance of reception of contraceptive tablets there can be a pregnancy. However, under references of the World Organization of Public health services, it is better to wait with conception of 3 more months, applying other methods of contraception (is better barrier).
Elimination of the psychological dyscomfort connected with necessity to care of prevention of undesirable pregnancy before each sexual certificate or act.
It is authentically proved, that contraceptive tablets can reduce risk of development of good-quality tumours of a mammary gland, a cancer of a uterus and ovaries, cysts of ovaries, hysteromyomas, an endometriosis, inflammatory diseases of organs of a small basin.
The combined contraceptive tablets can be used with the purpose of urgent contraception.
Disadvantages
Necessity of daily reception of a preparation.
High risk of infection with the diseases passed sexual by. This disadvantage - one of most seryoznyh. To eliminate or erase;remove it or him it is possible or by the weighed choice of the sexual partner (one, necessarily constant), or additional application of barrier methods of contraception.
Opportunity of development of by-effects and complications.
Optimum duration of hormonal contraception makes from 12 months till several years (according to different authors). The opinion that it is necessary to do or make a break in application of contraceptive tablets each 2 3 years, has no basis. Such breaks do not reduce frequency of complications, besides during a break the probability of undesirable pregnancy is high.
That it is necessary to know prior to the beginning of reception of the combined contraceptive tablets. At use of any medicine it is necessary to weigh carefully all pro and contra. And if you wish to accept contraceptive tablets, you need to know their pluss and minuses in comparison with other methods of preservation from undesirable pregnancy. Consult to the gynecologist and pay attention to the following moments.
Allergy. Inform the doctor if you kogda-or had an allergic reaction to female sexual hormones or other substances (nutrition, medicines, condoms).
Diet. Inform the doctor if you keep to any diet, for example with the low maintenance or contents of salts or carbohydrates.
Pregnancy. Contraceptive tablets cannot be accepted during pregnancy. Even if you only assume at yourselves pregnancy, reception of tablets should be stopped. The combined contraceptive tablets can to start be accepted not earlier than in 2 3 weeks after a delivery if you do not nurse the child. If you have begun reception of tablets later, in the first 7 days simultaneously use other methods of preservation from pregnancy.
Feeding by a breast. Contraceptive tablets can influence structure of thoracal milk and reduce its or his quantity or amount. Development or manufacture of thoracal milk can stop little bit earlier, than usually, especially when the child is on partial artificial feeding. Therefore it is desirable during feeding by a breast to refuse from reception of the combined contraceptive tablets and to use other methods of preservation from pregnancy.
Abortion or abortion. Contraceptive tablets it is possible to start to accept right after abortion or an abortion.
Teenagers. Contraceptive tablets are popular enough among devochek-teenagers. Anything dangerous in it or this is not present. And still it is necessary to understand, that at set of sexual partners, besides undesirable pregnancy, there is quite real threat of the diseases passed sexual by, putting under doubt an opportunity to have children in the future.
Other medicines and substances. Remember, that many medicines which you accept, can enter interaction with contraceptive tablets and lead to unpredictable consequences, from which undesirable pregnancy - not the worst. Therefore necessarily consult with the doctor, and it is better with spetsialistom-the pharmacist if you already accept or be going to to begin reception of other medicinal preparations.
Smoking. To speak that smoking harmfully, uneasy enough. Many (and smoking) consider or count, that everyone should choose itself - to smoke or to not smoke. But the facts remain the facts: it is proved, that smoking on a background of reception of hormonal contraceptives reduces their efficiency and raises or increases risk of occurrence of an occlusion of arteries, veins, developments of ischemic illness or disease of heart (a myocardial infarction, a stenocardia). Therefore if you smoke, seryozno think, whether it is necessary to you to accept contraceptive tablets.
Diseases and pathological statuses enough often are incompatible with reception of hormonal contraceptives. Therefore at presence of any pathological status tell or say about it or this to the doctor before to start to accept contraceptive tablets.
High level of a cholesterin in a blood (usually concentration of a cholesterin should not exceed 5, 2 millimol on litre).
Depression. Contraceptive tablets can worsen a depression or, that occurs or happens seldom, independently to cause depression.
Diseases of a cholic bubble and liver.
Diseases of mammary glands: contraceptive tablets usually improve current such disease as a mastopathy, good-quality tumours and cysts of mammary glands, preliminary careful inspection however is necessary.
Insult in the past: reception of tablets can provoke education of thrombuses, especially at smoking women. However they can improve a circulation and prevent development of diseases of heart if you are healthy and do not smoke.
Ischemic heart disease (a myocardial infarction, pains in zagrudinnoj areas and in the field of heart).
Migraine: contraceptive tablets can worsen a status, however probably appreciable improvement of current of disease.
Hysteromyoma. Contraceptive tablets usually improve current of disease, however there can be complications.
Disturbances of a menstrual cycle (the unequal duration, the expressed morbidity of a menses) or bleedings not in time a menses.
Tumoral diseases.
The raised or increased coagulability of a blood
Arterial occlusion or veins in the past.
Rising of arterial pressure.
Diabetes mellitis - contraceptive tablets only slightly raise or increase a level of Saccharum in a blood and usually do not influence a dosage of those agents which you constantly accept in occasion of a diabetes mellitis.
Cramps and attacks in the past.
Endometriosis.
How to accept the combined tablets. To make use of contraceptive tablets reliable and safe, you should know, how and when them to accept, they can render what influence on your organism. For this purpose first of all closely or attentively read through the instruction. In case you have not understood something or require the additional information, - address to the doctor.
To begin reception of contraceptive tablets it is possible in any day. However for convenience of the woman (and also the doctor) it is better to begin or in the first day of a menstrual cycle (day of the beginning of a menses), or on the nearest Sunday (remember, that if you begin reception not in the first day of a menstrual cycle up to the nearest menses to you are necessary for using additional methods of contraception).
Accept tablets at a time (from this point of view to accept tablets before a dream more conveniently).
Contraceptive tablets are better for accepting during meal or before a dream for prevention of a nausea which occurrence is possible or probable within first several weeks of reception. It is not necessary to be upset, because at long use the nausea usually disappears.
Contraceptive tablets accept within 21 days then do or make a break for 7 days (on 2 3 j day of a break there is a menses) and start to accept tablets from new packing. For this reason more often in packing 21 tablet contains. Sometimes packing contains not 21, but 28 tablets. Also it is made only for your convenience. "Superfluous" 7 tablets - "pustyshki" (that you have not passed or missed day of reception of the first tablet from new packing) or vitamins and iron preparations.
Single-phase preparations are most simple in application. If in packing 21 tablet - all of them of one color, if 28 - the last 7 inactive tablets of other color. The dose of hormones in each active tablet (without dependence from day of a menstrual cycle) is constant. Preparations: Mersilon contains etinilestradiol (estrogen) in a dose of 20 mkg; Marvelon, Femoden, Minulet, mikroginon contain etinilestradiol in a dose of 30 mkg; Demulen 1/35 - 35 mkg; Ovidon, Demulen 1/50, Mestranol - 50 mkg.
Biphase preparations. If in packing 21 tablet, you need to accept tablets of one color within 7 or 10 days depending on the instruction (the first stage), and then - tablets of other color during the following of 11 or 14 days (the second stage). If in packing 28 tablets, the last 7 inactive tablets will be painted by the third color. A preparation: Anteovin.
Three-phase preparations. If in packing 21 tablet, you need to accept (under the instruction) tablets of one color within 6 or 7 days (the first stage), tablets of the second color during the following 5, 7 or 9 days depending on the instruction (the second stage) and in the last 5, 7 or 10 days - tablets of the third color (the third stage). If in packing 28 tablets, the last 7 inactive tablets will be painted in the fourth color. Preparations: Tri-regol, Triziston, Trikvilar.
Necessarily store or keep tablets in original packing and accept in that order in which they are located (more often tablets are numbered). All it will help or assist you to keep the correct order of reception. Remember, that efficiency of preparations considerably decreases at disturbance of rules of their reception.
Within the first week of reception (under some references, the first 3 weeks) it is necessary to use in addition other methods of preservation from pregnancy for a guarantee of full reliability.
Keep the ordered schedule of reception and was well-timed buy medicines which you accept (to have better a stock for a month forward).
If within 3 hours after reception of the next tablet of a preparation for any reasons there was a vomiting (that is the tablet was not soaked up completely and "was gone"), reception of one more tablet (better from additional packing and to accept it is necessary a tablet of that day which you so have unsuccessfully accepted) is necessary. At a vomiting within several days application of additional methods of contraception up to the next menses is recommended.
At desire to have the child it is necessary to stop reception of contraceptives and within 3 months to apply other method of contraception (is better barrier).
Replacement of one contraceptive by another, with the smaller maintenance or contents of hormones (including at transition with mini-drank or saw on the combined preparations), carry out reception of a new preparation next day after reception of last tablet previous; at replacement of a single-phase preparation on polyphase or multiphase occurrence of more plentiful and morbid menses is possible or probable. If you vsyo-taki have made 7 dnevnyj a break, within 7 days to you will have in addition to apply barrier methods.
Contraceptive tablets and menstrual cycle. After you have started to accept contraceptive tablets, your menstrual cycle (irrespective of the fact which he was before) becomes 28 day time. Consider, that if you have started to accept a preparation and day of the beginning of a menses the next menses will attack 23 24 j day.
If you have passed or missed time of reception, follow references of the doctor or the instruction on reception of a preparation.
Love-it or -this;-thus not only pleasure, but also
16.08.2004, 02:27
The medicinal contraceptives resolved to application in Russia
Anteovin
Group accessory or belonging. Anteovin carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. In packing 11 tablets of white color and 10 tablets of pink color contain. Thus, Anteovin - the biphase combined contraceptive preparation. Each white tablet includes identical quantity or amount of estrogens and gestagenov (etinilestradiola and levonorgestrela on 50 mkg) whereas in a pink tablet the maintenance or contents gestagenov exceeds the maintenance or contents of estrogens (125 and 50 mkg accordingly).
Anteovin carry to the biphase combined preparations. Consider, that the maintenance or contents of estrogens in itself makes 50 mkg (at the optimum maintenance or contents of 30 35 mkg), that raises or increases probability of development of by-effects. A preparation recommend to apply to women at whom destruction of a medicine in a liver is accelerated, in particular, at long application of antiepileptic agents (for example, Difenina, Geksamidina, Karbamazepinum, Fenobarbitalum, Rifampicinum).
Anteovin accept inside during meal (for prevention of a nausea) or for the night, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted tablets every day at a time.
Begin with reception of tablets of white color (11 days), then accept tablets of pink color (10 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Anteovina look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Atsetomepregenol
Group accessory or belonging. Atsetomepregenol carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently, this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (atsetomepregenola 500 mkg). One packing contains 10 tablets.
Indications:
Contraception.
Habitual and menacing abortions in the first 3 months of pregnancy.
Bleedings outside of terms of a menses (disfunktsionalnye uterine bleedings).
How to accept a preparation. With the contraceptive purpose it is necessary to accept on 1 tablet in day (better for the night) at a time (the difference should not make more than 24 hours). Consider, that Atsetomepregenol it is possible to apply continuously no more than 1 year.
Demulen
Group accessory or belonging. Demulen carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 35 mkg) and gestagen (etinodiola an acetate of 1 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
Demulen 1/35 - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence contraindication).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Demulena look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Demulen 1/50
Group accessory or belonging. Demulen carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 50 mkg) and gestagen (etinodiola an acetate of 1 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
The maintenance or contents of estrogen (in comparison with Demulenom 1/35) results or brings of 50 mkg as in intensifying contraceptive activity, and rising of probability of development of by-effects. A preparation apply mainly at the lowered efficiency of other contraceptive tablets, for example at their accelerated destruction in a liver owing to long treatment by antiepileptic preparations, applications of Rifampicinum.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception.
Diane-35
Group accessory or belonging. Diane-35 carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 35 mkg) and gestagen (tsiproterona an acetate of 2 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
Indications. Diane-35 - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
Contraception.
Acnes (especially if acnes are accompanied by education korok, an inflammation and formation of sites under a skin).
Baldness.
Hirsutism (occurrence in the woman of a beard and the moustaches, the strengthened body height of hair on a body and extremities).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception.
Marvelon
Group accessory or belonging. Marvelon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestagsny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (dezogestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains an optimum dose of estrogen, therefore the by-effects connected with estrogens, arise less often, than at use of preparations with higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains dezogestrel, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny a little.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during reception of nutrition), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception.
Restrictions. As Marvelon contains as gestagennogo a component dezogestrel, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
Mersilon
Group accessory or belonging. Mersilon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 20 mkg) and gestagen (dezogestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains a dose of estrogen a little below optimum, therefore by-effects arise less often, though efficiency at this preparation in some cases a little below, than at other combined contraceptive tablets containing higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains dezogestrel, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny a little.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Mersilona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Restrictions. As Mersilon contains as gestagennogo a component dezogestrel, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
mikroginon
Group accessory or belonging. mikroginon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each dragee is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 or 28 dragees (7 dragees of white color do not contain operating or working substance and are necessary only for your convenience that nenarokom have not forgotten to begin in time new packing). The preparation can be used with the purpose of emergency contraception. mikroginon - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence contraindication).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). In 12 hours after the first dose it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
mikroljut
Group accessory or belonging. mikroljut carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently, this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains gestagen (levonorgestrel 30 mkg). One packing contains 35 dragees.
How to accept a preparation. mikroljut accept from first day of a menstrual cycle on 1 dragee at a time day, (the difference between receptions should not exceed 24 hours), not chewing and washing down with water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing.
Micronorum
Group accessory or belonging. Micronorum carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently, this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (Norethisteronum of 350 mkg).
How to accept a preparation. Micronorum accept from first day of a menstrual cycle (using a tablet of corresponding or meeting day of week from calendar packing) on 1 tablet at a time day, not chewing and washing down with water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing, accept a dragee of corresponding or meeting day of week.
Miniziston
Group accessory or belonging. Miniziston carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 125 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 dragees. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception. Miniziston - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Minizistona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle and morbidity of a menses probably only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). In 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Minulet
Group accessory or belonging. Minulet carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (gestoden 75 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains an optimum dose of estrogen, therefore by-effects arise less often, than at use of preparations with higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains gestoden, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny. With medical purpose Minulet apply very seldom.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Minuleta look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Restrictions. As Minulet contains as gestagennogo a component gestoden, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
Non-Ovlon
Group accessory or belonging. Non-Ovlon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 50 mkg) and gestagen (Norethisteronum an acetate of 1 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each dragee is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 dragees. The preparation contains a dose of estrogen above optimum, that increases or enlarges probability of development of by-effects.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, in current 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Non-Ovlona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle, morbidity of a menses and sterilities or barrennesses is possible or probable only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor.
Ovidon
Group accessory or belonging. Ovidon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 50 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 250 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains a dose of estrogen above optimum, that increases or enlarges probability of development of by-effects. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Ovidona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle, morbidity of a menses and sterilities or barrennesses is possible or probable only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 2 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). In 12 hours after the first dose it is necessary to accept 2 more tablets.
Ovret
Group accessory or belonging. Ovret carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each dragee contains gestagen (Norgestrelum of 75 mkg).
How to accept a preparation. Ovret accept from first day of a menstrual cycle on 1 tablet at a time day, not chewing and washing down with water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing.
Orgametril
Group accessory or belonging. Orgametril contains only gestagen (linestrenol). Let out or release in the form of tablets. Conditionally this preparation carry to contraceptives though apply to treatment of various diseases or a delay of the next menses.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (linestrenol 5 mg). In packing 30 tablets.
Indications. Various gynecologic diseases. Besides a preparation apply to a delay of the next menses (that happens it is necessary, for example, at examinations, for the period of wedding).
How to accept a preparation. Orgametril with the purpose of a delay of a menses accept on 1 2 tablets in day for 1 2 weeks prior to the beginning of an expected menses.
postinor
Group accessory or belonging. postinor - a unusual preparation, because it or him use for urgent (so-called emergency) contraceptions. postinor it is widely enough widespread among youth. However it is necessary to consider, that the World Organization of Public health services does not recommend postinor to application, t. To. At the big frequency of by-effects (in 80 % of cases there are disturbances of a menstrual cycle) he does not render high contraceptive effect.
Structure. postinor contains gestagen (levonorgestrel 750 mkg - pay attention, the dosage is how much high, she and provides appreciable frequency of by-effects). In packing 4 tablets, that in itself suggests what often to use it or him does not follow.
The indication - necessity of urgent contraception. Still time we bring your to a focus that postinor though it is registered quite officially in the State Register of medical products (where, nevertheless, it or him do not name a contraceptive agent), in a number of the countries (including in the USA) he is forbidden to application. An optimum variant if necessary urgent contraception (cases happen everyones) all will be one of schemes or plans of "emergency" contraception.
How to accept a preparation. Tablets accept inside, washing down with water. The first tablet accept right after the first sexual certificate or act. If the sexual certificate or act was not one, in 8 hours it is necessary to accept one more tablet. Consider, that in a month it is possible to accept no more than 4 tablets.
By-effects. 80 % of women have the disturbances of the menstrual cycle which sometimes has been expressed enough. The nausea is possible or probable.
Contraindications. Diseases of a liver and zhelchevyvodjashchih ways, an icterus during pregnancy in the past.
Medicinal interaction. If you use postinor and simultaneously accept antibiotics (Rifampicinum, Ampicillinum, Tetracyclinum), efficiency postinora considerably decreases.
Rigevidonum
Group accessory or belonging. Rigevidonum carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation can be used with the purpose of emergency contraception. Rigevidonum - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception of Rigevidonum look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle and morbidity of a menses probably only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Silest
Group accessory or belonging. Silest carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 35 mkg) and gestagen (norgestimat 250 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Silesta look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Tri-regol
Group accessory or belonging. Tri-regol carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. In each packing 6 tablets of yellow color, 5 tablets of pink color and 10 tablets of white color (only 21 tablet) contain. Thus, Tri-regol - the three-phase combined contraceptive preparation. Into each tablet of yellow color enter estrogen and gestagen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 50 mkg). In each tablet of pink color also contain estrogen and gestagen, however their maintenance or contents above (etinilestradiola 40 mkg and levonorgestrel 75 mkg). Tablets of white color contain also estrogen and gestagen, however the dose of estrogen decreases, and gestagena increases or is enlarged (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 125 mkg). Thus, entering of hormones in various doses during a menstrual cycle most close imitates natural changes in an organism of the woman, preventing thus an ovulation. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception. Tri-regol - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept this preparation. Tri-regol accept inside, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted tablets every day at a time, it is better for the night or during meal. Begin with reception of tablets of yellow color (6 days), then accept tablets of pink color (5 days), then - tablets of white color (10 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Tri-regola look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets of the third phase (white color) as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Triziston
Group accessory or belonging. Triziston carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. In each packing 6 dragees of violet color, 6 dragees of pink color and 9 dragees of orange color (only 21 dragees) contain. Thus, Triziston - the three-phase combined contraceptive preparation. Into each dragee of violet color enter estrogen and gestagen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 50 mkg). In each dragee of pink color also contain estrogen and gestagen, however their maintenance or contents above (etinilestradiola 40 mkg and levonorgestrela 75 mkg). The dragee of orange color contain also estrogen and gestagen, however the dose of estrogen decreases, and gestagena increases or is enlarged (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 125 mkg). Thus, entering of hormones in various doses during a menstrual cycle most close imitates natural changes in an organism of the woman, preventing thus an ovulation. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception. Triziston - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept this preparation. Triziston accept inside, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted a dragee every day at a time, it is better for the night or during meal. Begin with reception of a dragee of violet color (6 days), then accept a dragee of pink color (6 days), then - a dragee of orange color (9 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Trizistona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. With the medical purpose the doctor can authorize use Trizistona only. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets from the third phase (orange color) as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Trikvilar
Group poinadlezhnost. Trikvilar carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. In each packing 6 dragees svetlo-brown color, 5 dragees of white color and 10 dragees of color ohry (only 21 dragees) contain. In packing 28 dragees can contain, in this case 7 "superfluous" dragees of brown color do not include operating or working substance. Thus, Trikvilar - the three-phase combined contraceptive preparation. Into each dragee svetlo-brown color enter estrogen and gestagen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 50 mkg). In each dragee of white color also contain estrogen and gestagen, however their dosage above (etinilestradiola 40 mkg and levonorgestrela 75 mkg). The dragee of color ohry contain also estrogen and gestagen, however the dose of estrogen is reduced, and gestagena is increased (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrela 125 mkg). Thus, entering of hormones in various doses during a menstrual cycle most close imitates natural changes in an organism of the woman, preventing thus an ovulation. The preparation can be applied to emergency contraception. Trikvilar - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept this preparation. Trikvilar accept inside, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted a dragee every day at a time, it is better for the night or during meal. Begin with reception of a dragee svetlo-korichnenoju colors (6 days), then accept a dragee of white color (5 days), then - a dragee of color ohry (10 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Trikvilara look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. With the medical purpose the doctor can authorize use Trikvilara only. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets of the third phase (color ohry) as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Femoden
Group accessory or belonging. Femoden carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (gestoden 75 mkg), and the dosage of both components in each dragee is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 dragees. The preparation contains an optimum dose of estrogen, therefore by-effects arise less often, than at use of preparations with higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains gestoden, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny. With medical purpose Femoden apply very seldom.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside in o and same time (it is better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Femodena look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Restrictions. As Femoden contains as gestagennogo a component gestoden, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
Egestrenol
Group accessory or belonging. Egestrenol carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 40 mkg) and gestagen (atsetomepregenol 800 mkg), and the dosage of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Egestrenola look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. Application for treatment of various frustration of a menstrual cycle and sterility or barrenness is possible or probable only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor.
eksljuton
Group accessory or belonging. eksljuton carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (linestrenol 500 mkg). One packing includes 28 tablets.
How to accept a preparation. eksljuton accept from first day of a menstrual cycle on 1 tablet for the night (at a time), not chewing and washing down with a small amount of water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing.
Endometrial agents
Kogda-that endometrial agents had the form of a spiral. Therefore sometimes in their life incorrectly name so. Modern endometrial agents have lost the initial form, and physicians have ceased to name their spirals.
Anteovin
Group accessory or belonging. Anteovin carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. In packing 11 tablets of white color and 10 tablets of pink color contain. Thus, Anteovin - the biphase combined contraceptive preparation. Each white tablet includes identical quantity or amount of estrogens and gestagenov (etinilestradiola and levonorgestrela on 50 mkg) whereas in a pink tablet the maintenance or contents gestagenov exceeds the maintenance or contents of estrogens (125 and 50 mkg accordingly).
Anteovin carry to the biphase combined preparations. Consider, that the maintenance or contents of estrogens in itself makes 50 mkg (at the optimum maintenance or contents of 30 35 mkg), that raises or increases probability of development of by-effects. A preparation recommend to apply to women at whom destruction of a medicine in a liver is accelerated, in particular, at long application of antiepileptic agents (for example, Difenina, Geksamidina, Karbamazepinum, Fenobarbitalum, Rifampicinum).
Anteovin accept inside during meal (for prevention of a nausea) or for the night, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted tablets every day at a time.
Begin with reception of tablets of white color (11 days), then accept tablets of pink color (10 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Anteovina look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Atsetomepregenol
Group accessory or belonging. Atsetomepregenol carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently, this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (atsetomepregenola 500 mkg). One packing contains 10 tablets.
Indications:
Contraception.
Habitual and menacing abortions in the first 3 months of pregnancy.
Bleedings outside of terms of a menses (disfunktsionalnye uterine bleedings).
How to accept a preparation. With the contraceptive purpose it is necessary to accept on 1 tablet in day (better for the night) at a time (the difference should not make more than 24 hours). Consider, that Atsetomepregenol it is possible to apply continuously no more than 1 year.
Demulen
Group accessory or belonging. Demulen carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 35 mkg) and gestagen (etinodiola an acetate of 1 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
Demulen 1/35 - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence contraindication).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Demulena look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Demulen 1/50
Group accessory or belonging. Demulen carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 50 mkg) and gestagen (etinodiola an acetate of 1 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
The maintenance or contents of estrogen (in comparison with Demulenom 1/35) results or brings of 50 mkg as in intensifying contraceptive activity, and rising of probability of development of by-effects. A preparation apply mainly at the lowered efficiency of other contraceptive tablets, for example at their accelerated destruction in a liver owing to long treatment by antiepileptic preparations, applications of Rifampicinum.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception.
Diane-35
Group accessory or belonging. Diane-35 carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 35 mkg) and gestagen (tsiproterona an acetate of 2 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
Indications. Diane-35 - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
Contraception.
Acnes (especially if acnes are accompanied by education korok, an inflammation and formation of sites under a skin).
Baldness.
Hirsutism (occurrence in the woman of a beard and the moustaches, the strengthened body height of hair on a body and extremities).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception.
Marvelon
Group accessory or belonging. Marvelon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestagsny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (dezogestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains an optimum dose of estrogen, therefore the by-effects connected with estrogens, arise less often, than at use of preparations with higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains dezogestrel, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny a little.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during reception of nutrition), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception.
Restrictions. As Marvelon contains as gestagennogo a component dezogestrel, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
Mersilon
Group accessory or belonging. Mersilon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 20 mkg) and gestagen (dezogestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains a dose of estrogen a little below optimum, therefore by-effects arise less often, though efficiency at this preparation in some cases a little below, than at other combined contraceptive tablets containing higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains dezogestrel, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny a little.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Mersilona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Restrictions. As Mersilon contains as gestagennogo a component dezogestrel, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
mikroginon
Group accessory or belonging. mikroginon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each dragee is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 or 28 dragees (7 dragees of white color do not contain operating or working substance and are necessary only for your convenience that nenarokom have not forgotten to begin in time new packing). The preparation can be used with the purpose of emergency contraception. mikroginon - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence contraindication).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). In 12 hours after the first dose it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
mikroljut
Group accessory or belonging. mikroljut carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently, this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains gestagen (levonorgestrel 30 mkg). One packing contains 35 dragees.
How to accept a preparation. mikroljut accept from first day of a menstrual cycle on 1 dragee at a time day, (the difference between receptions should not exceed 24 hours), not chewing and washing down with water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing.
Micronorum
Group accessory or belonging. Micronorum carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently, this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (Norethisteronum of 350 mkg).
How to accept a preparation. Micronorum accept from first day of a menstrual cycle (using a tablet of corresponding or meeting day of week from calendar packing) on 1 tablet at a time day, not chewing and washing down with water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing, accept a dragee of corresponding or meeting day of week.
Miniziston
Group accessory or belonging. Miniziston carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 125 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 dragees. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception. Miniziston - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Minizistona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle and morbidity of a menses probably only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). In 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Minulet
Group accessory or belonging. Minulet carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (gestoden 75 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains an optimum dose of estrogen, therefore by-effects arise less often, than at use of preparations with higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains gestoden, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny. With medical purpose Minulet apply very seldom.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Minuleta look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Restrictions. As Minulet contains as gestagennogo a component gestoden, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
Non-Ovlon
Group accessory or belonging. Non-Ovlon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 50 mkg) and gestagen (Norethisteronum an acetate of 1 mg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each dragee is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 dragees. The preparation contains a dose of estrogen above optimum, that increases or enlarges probability of development of by-effects.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, in current 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Non-Ovlona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle, morbidity of a menses and sterilities or barrennesses is possible or probable only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor.
Ovidon
Group accessory or belonging. Ovidon carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 50 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 250 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation contains a dose of estrogen above optimum, that increases or enlarges probability of development of by-effects. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Ovidona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle, morbidity of a menses and sterilities or barrennesses is possible or probable only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 2 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). In 12 hours after the first dose it is necessary to accept 2 more tablets.
Ovret
Group accessory or belonging. Ovret carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each dragee contains gestagen (Norgestrelum of 75 mkg).
How to accept a preparation. Ovret accept from first day of a menstrual cycle on 1 tablet at a time day, not chewing and washing down with water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing.
Orgametril
Group accessory or belonging. Orgametril contains only gestagen (linestrenol). Let out or release in the form of tablets. Conditionally this preparation carry to contraceptives though apply to treatment of various diseases or a delay of the next menses.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (linestrenol 5 mg). In packing 30 tablets.
Indications. Various gynecologic diseases. Besides a preparation apply to a delay of the next menses (that happens it is necessary, for example, at examinations, for the period of wedding).
How to accept a preparation. Orgametril with the purpose of a delay of a menses accept on 1 2 tablets in day for 1 2 weeks prior to the beginning of an expected menses.
postinor
Group accessory or belonging. postinor - a unusual preparation, because it or him use for urgent (so-called emergency) contraceptions. postinor it is widely enough widespread among youth. However it is necessary to consider, that the World Organization of Public health services does not recommend postinor to application, t. To. At the big frequency of by-effects (in 80 % of cases there are disturbances of a menstrual cycle) he does not render high contraceptive effect.
Structure. postinor contains gestagen (levonorgestrel 750 mkg - pay attention, the dosage is how much high, she and provides appreciable frequency of by-effects). In packing 4 tablets, that in itself suggests what often to use it or him does not follow.
The indication - necessity of urgent contraception. Still time we bring your to a focus that postinor though it is registered quite officially in the State Register of medical products (where, nevertheless, it or him do not name a contraceptive agent), in a number of the countries (including in the USA) he is forbidden to application. An optimum variant if necessary urgent contraception (cases happen everyones) all will be one of schemes or plans of "emergency" contraception.
How to accept a preparation. Tablets accept inside, washing down with water. The first tablet accept right after the first sexual certificate or act. If the sexual certificate or act was not one, in 8 hours it is necessary to accept one more tablet. Consider, that in a month it is possible to accept no more than 4 tablets.
By-effects. 80 % of women have the disturbances of the menstrual cycle which sometimes has been expressed enough. The nausea is possible or probable.
Contraindications. Diseases of a liver and zhelchevyvodjashchih ways, an icterus during pregnancy in the past.
Medicinal interaction. If you use postinor and simultaneously accept antibiotics (Rifampicinum, Ampicillinum, Tetracyclinum), efficiency postinora considerably decreases.
Rigevidonum
Group accessory or belonging. Rigevidonum carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (levonorgestrel 150 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains. The preparation can be used with the purpose of emergency contraception. Rigevidonum - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night or during meal), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception of Rigevidonum look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. Application for treatment of frustration of a menstrual cycle and morbidity of a menses probably only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Silest
Group accessory or belonging. Silest carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 35 mkg) and gestagen (norgestimat 250 mkg), and the maintenance or contents of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Silesta look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Tri-regol
Group accessory or belonging. Tri-regol carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. In each packing 6 tablets of yellow color, 5 tablets of pink color and 10 tablets of white color (only 21 tablet) contain. Thus, Tri-regol - the three-phase combined contraceptive preparation. Into each tablet of yellow color enter estrogen and gestagen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 50 mkg). In each tablet of pink color also contain estrogen and gestagen, however their maintenance or contents above (etinilestradiola 40 mkg and levonorgestrel 75 mkg). Tablets of white color contain also estrogen and gestagen, however the dose of estrogen decreases, and gestagena increases or is enlarged (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 125 mkg). Thus, entering of hormones in various doses during a menstrual cycle most close imitates natural changes in an organism of the woman, preventing thus an ovulation. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception. Tri-regol - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept this preparation. Tri-regol accept inside, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted tablets every day at a time, it is better for the night or during meal. Begin with reception of tablets of yellow color (6 days), then accept tablets of pink color (5 days), then - tablets of white color (10 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Tri-regola look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets of the third phase (white color) as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Triziston
Group accessory or belonging. Triziston carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. In each packing 6 dragees of violet color, 6 dragees of pink color and 9 dragees of orange color (only 21 dragees) contain. Thus, Triziston - the three-phase combined contraceptive preparation. Into each dragee of violet color enter estrogen and gestagen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 50 mkg). In each dragee of pink color also contain estrogen and gestagen, however their maintenance or contents above (etinilestradiola 40 mkg and levonorgestrela 75 mkg). The dragee of orange color contain also estrogen and gestagen, however the dose of estrogen decreases, and gestagena increases or is enlarged (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 125 mkg). Thus, entering of hormones in various doses during a menstrual cycle most close imitates natural changes in an organism of the woman, preventing thus an ovulation. The preparation can be applied with the purpose of emergency contraception. Triziston - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept this preparation. Triziston accept inside, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted a dragee every day at a time, it is better for the night or during meal. Begin with reception of a dragee of violet color (6 days), then accept a dragee of pink color (6 days), then - a dragee of orange color (9 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Trizistona look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. With the medical purpose the doctor can authorize use Trizistona only. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets from the third phase (orange color) as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Trikvilar
Group poinadlezhnost. Trikvilar carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. In each packing 6 dragees svetlo-brown color, 5 dragees of white color and 10 dragees of color ohry (only 21 dragees) contain. In packing 28 dragees can contain, in this case 7 "superfluous" dragees of brown color do not include operating or working substance. Thus, Trikvilar - the three-phase combined contraceptive preparation. Into each dragee svetlo-brown color enter estrogen and gestagen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrel 50 mkg). In each dragee of white color also contain estrogen and gestagen, however their dosage above (etinilestradiola 40 mkg and levonorgestrela 75 mkg). The dragee of color ohry contain also estrogen and gestagen, however the dose of estrogen is reduced, and gestagena is increased (etinilestradiol 30 mkg and levonorgestrela 125 mkg). Thus, entering of hormones in various doses during a menstrual cycle most close imitates natural changes in an organism of the woman, preventing thus an ovulation. The preparation can be applied to emergency contraception. Trikvilar - one of preparations with which recommend to begin selection of the combined contraceptive tablets (at absence of contraindications).
How to accept this preparation. Trikvilar accept inside, washing down with a small amount of water. The obligatory condition - needs to be accepted a dragee every day at a time, it is better for the night or during meal. Begin with reception of a dragee svetlo-korichnenoju colors (6 days), then accept a dragee of white color (5 days), then - a dragee of color ohry (10 days). After a week break (at this time there comes a menses) start the following to 21 day time course. More in detail the reference on reception Trikvilara look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. With the medical purpose the doctor can authorize use Trikvilara only. For "emergency" contraception it is necessary to accept 4 tablets of the third phase (color ohry) as soon as possible after the sexual certificate or act (better at the first 12 o'clock, but not later than within 72 hours). After the first dose in 12 hours it is necessary to accept 4 more tablets.
Femoden
Group accessory or belonging. Femoden carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of a dragee.
Structure. Each dragee contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 30 mkg) and gestagen (gestoden 75 mkg), and the dosage of both components in each dragee is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale contains 21 dragees. The preparation contains an optimum dose of estrogen, therefore by-effects arise less often, than at use of preparations with higher dose of estrogens. However it is necessary to consider, that he as gestagennogo a component contains gestoden, that, according to some information, increases or enlarges probability of a thrombogenesis in comparison with the combined tablets containing others gestageny. With medical purpose Femoden apply very seldom.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside in o and same time (it is better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Femodena look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets.
Restrictions. As Femoden contains as gestagennogo a component gestoden, it or he is better for not accepting to women with an obesity, a varicose phlebectasia as at them the risk of a thrombogenesis is raised or increased.
Egestrenol
Group accessory or belonging. Egestrenol carry to the combined contraceptives (contains as estrogens, and gestageny). Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains estrogen (etinilestradiol 40 mkg) and gestagen (atsetomepregenol 800 mkg), and the dosage of both components in each tablet is identical. Thus, this preparation - single-phase. In packing with a calendar scale 21 tablet contains.
How to accept a preparation. A preparation accept inside at a time (better for the night), washing down with a small amount of water, within 21 days. Then do or make 7 dnevnyj a break and begin a new cycle of reception. More in detail the reference on reception Egestrenola look in the general or common part on the combined contraceptive tablets. Application for treatment of various frustration of a menstrual cycle and sterility or barrenness is possible or probable only after consultation of the doctor. Doses of a preparation in this case also are defined or determined by the doctor.
eksljuton
Group accessory or belonging. eksljuton carry to gestagennym to contraceptives (contains gestageny). Differently this medicine belongs to group mini-drank or saw. Let out or release in the form of tablets.
Structure. Each tablet contains gestagen (linestrenol 500 mkg). One packing includes 28 tablets.
How to accept a preparation. eksljuton accept from first day of a menstrual cycle on 1 tablet for the night (at a time), not chewing and washing down with a small amount of water. After packing comes to an end, next day begin new packing.
Endometrial agents
Kogda-that endometrial agents had the form of a spiral. Therefore sometimes in their life incorrectly name so. Modern endometrial agents have lost the initial form, and physicians have ceased to name their spirals.
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