Whether it is dangerous?

[Natulichek]

And what such gardnerelly? And?

[The visitor]

In my opinion, it dizbakterioz vaginas.

[ks]

The Bacterial vaginosis





The bacterial vaginosis is caused disbalansom microfloras of a vagina. In norm or rate she is presented mainly laktobatsillami. These bacteria form lactic acid and peroxide of Hydrogenium, interfering with duplication of is conditional-pathogenic microorganisms. Into structure of a normal microflora of a vagina in a small amount can enter Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis and anaerobic bacteria (sorts Mobiluncus and others) .eti microorganisms in a small amount are present at a vagina of the majority of healthy women.





As a result of syringing; applications of the contraceptives containing 9- (suppositories Patenteks the Oval , suppositories "Nonoksinol"); changes of the sexual partner the share laktobatsill in a microflora of a vagina decreases. Share Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis and anaerobic bacteria simultaneously increases. Thus there is a dysbacteriosis of a vagina - a so-called bacterial vaginosis.


Bacterial vaginosis at men





The bacterial vaginosis by definition is a dysbacteriosis of a vagina. Therefore to men such diagnosis to put incorrectly. Sometimes originators of a bacterial vaginosis cause a urethritis in men which is shown by a burning sensation and a urodynia. In this case treatment is necessary. In other cases (revealing Gardnerella vaginalis exact methods; the bacterial vaginosis at sexual partnershi) in treatment of men of necessity is not present.


Infection with a bacterial vaginosis





The bacterial vaginosis does not concern to venereal illnesses or diseases. Infection sexual by is not proved. Nevertheless, he is closely connected with risk factors of venereal illnesses or diseases (set of sexual partners, recent change of the sexual partner). Therefore women with a bacterial vaginosis are expedient for surveying on the basic venereal diseases.


The factors promoting development of a bacterial vaginosis:





* Syringing;


* Syringing by chlorine-containing antiseptics (Gibitan, Miramistin);


* Application of the contraceptives containing 9- (suppositories Patenteks the Oval , suppositories "Nonoksinol");


* Use of condoms with spermitsidnoj greasing (9-);


* Set of sexual partners;


* Recent change of the sexual partner;


* Reception of antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action;


* Application vaginalnyh tablets and candles of a wide spectrum of action (Terzhinan, polizhinaks, Betadin).





More in detail about a role of syringing in development of a bacterial vaginosis





At syringing the normal microflora of a vagina which is replaced is conditional-pathogenic baktrijami (for example, Gardnerella vaginalis) is washed away.





Quite often women at occurrence of signs of a bacterial vaginosis (a unpleasant smell vydeleny from a vagina) independently resort to syringing, connecting or binding a unpleasant smell with insufficient hygiene. Thus syringing causes an even greater exacerbation of a bacterial vaginosis.





On modern representations syringing has no neither hygienic, nor preventive, medical effect. Moreover, it is a risk factor of a bacterial vaginosis, an inflammation of appendages, an extrauterine pregnancy or a salpingocuesis.


Signs of a bacterial vaginosis at women





Signs of a bacterial vaginosis at women include not plentiful, unpleasantly smelling, homogeneous, watery, -white allocation from a vagina, walls in regular intervals covering it or him.





Thus the smell vydeleny from a vagina reminds a smell of a rotten fish.


A bacterial vaginosis, at men, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, Mobiluncus, a microflora of a vagina, infection, signs, complications, diagnostics, prophylaxis, a bacterial vaginosis, syringing, relapse, patenteks an oval, nonoksinol


the Illustration is resulted or brought from the sanction of publishing house the BINOMIAL.


Complications of a bacterial vaginosis





Earlier considered or counted, what is it the bacterial vaginosis does not bring harm. Now it or him consider or count as a risk factor of an inflammation of appendages of a uterus, female sterility or barrenness, premature birth or births, complications of pregnancy and sorts or labors.


Diagnostics of a bacterial vaginosis





Diagnostics is based or founded;established on a clinical picture and results of the general or common smear. Revealing of originators of a bacterial vaginosis (Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, Mobiluncus spp.) at crop, a method direct immunofluorescences (PIF) and a method of DNA-diagnostics (PTSR) has no value or meaning;importance as at a bacterial vaginosis presence important is not simple, and quantity or amount of these bacteria. In a small amount they are present at a vagina of the majority of healthy women.


Treatment of a bacterial vaginosis


Prophylaxis of a bacterial vaginosis





Prophylaxis is reduced to refusal of syringing and application of the contraceptives containing 9- (Patenteks the Oval, Nonoksinol). At casual sexual contacts and at contacts to changeable sexual partners it is necessary to use condoms.





Application vaginalnyh tablets and candles of a wide spectrum of action (Terzhinan, polizhinaks, Betadin) also can promote development of a bacterial vaginosis. The structure of these preparations includes anti-infectives of a wide spectrum the actions overwhelming a normal microflora of a vagina.


Sexual partners





Before the termination or ending of treatment it is recommended to avoid sexual contacts in a vagina without a condom. Treatment of the sexual partner does not reduce frequency of relapses at women.