Tell or Say please for what reasons the child 7 Nasledsv is born... [Архив]

Oshchepkova S.R.

15.05.2004, 10:46

Oligophrenia - the form of a mental retardation. The OLIGOPHRENIA - congenital or early the got aphrenia expressed in a underdevelopment of intelligence and mentality as a whole. The degree of a mental failure is estimated or appreciated quantitatively by means of intellectual factor under standard psychological tests. An oligophrenia are quite often accompanied by defects of physical development.
Etiology. As the reasons of an oligophrenia can serve:
1) hereditary factors, including a pathology of generative cells of parents (illness or disease of the Down, a true nanocephalia, enzymopathic forms concern to this group of an oligophrenia); 2) a fetal lesion of a germ and a fetus (hormonal disturbances, a rubella and other virus infections, a congenital lues, a toxoplasmosis); 3) harmful factors perinatalnogo the period and the first 3 years of a life (an asphyxia of a fetus and the newborn, a birth trauma, immunologic incompatibility of a blood of mother and a fetus - the conflict on rezus-to the factor, traumas of a head in the early childhood, children's infections, a congenital hydrocephalus).
Intellectual defect at an oligophrenia can have a various degree of gravity according to which allocate three groups: an idiocy, imbitsilnost and a debility.
Prophylaxis of some hereditary forms of an oligophrenia begins during pregnancy: inspection of pregnant women for revealing a lues, a toxoplasmosis, rezusotritsatelnogo the factor in a blood; the prevention or warning of disease of pregnant women a rubella and other virus infections; the qualified help during sorts or labors, and also prevention of traumas and serious infections at newborn and small children.
It is possible to consult in this occasion at genetics and to do or make US in 19 - 24 weeks and in 30 - 34 weeks.